Iindaba

Okwangoku, zininzi izixhobo zonyango eziyi-10,000 kwihlabathi liphela. Amazwe ayi-1 kufuneka abeke ukhuseleko lwabaguli kuqala kwaye aqinisekise ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezikhuselekileyo nezingasebenzi kakuhle. I-2,3 Imarike yesiLatini yaseLatini isebenza kwimarike yesixhobo se-LaseMelika iyaqhubeka ikhula kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokukhula. Amazwe ase-Latin kunye neCaribbean kufuneka angenise ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezixhobo zonyango kuba imveliso yendawo kunye nokubonelela ngeakhawunti yezixhobo zezonyango kangange-10% yemfuno yabo.
I-Argentina lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwi-latin America emva kweBrazil. Ngobantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-49, lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi abanabantu abaninzi kwingingqi4, kunye noqoqosho lwesithathu emva kweBrazil naseMexico, kunye neMveliso yeSizwe yeSizwe (i-GNP) yeedola ezingama-450 ezigidi. Ingeniso ye-Argentina ye-Argentina yoNyaka yi-US $ 22,140, ​​yenye yeyona nto iphakamileyo kwi-latin america. 5
Eli nqaku lijolise ekuchazeni amandla enkqubo yezempilo yeArgentina kunye nenethiwekhi yesibhedlele. Ukongeza, ihlalutya umbutho, imisebenzi, kunye neempawu ezilawulayo zenkqubo yomgaqo we-Argentina yonyango kunye nolwalamano lwayo neMercado MOD ND Del (Mercosur). Okokugqibela, cinga ngeemeko zeMacroeconomic kunye nezentlalo eArgentina, ishwankathela amashishini kunye nemiceli mngeni emele yimakethi yezixhobo zeArgentina.
Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yeArgentina yahlulwe yangama-2 kwiinkcitho zenkqubo ezintathu: ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye nemfihlo. ICandelo likarhulumente libandakanya ukuwina kwezixhobo zikazwelonke nezamaphondo, kunye nothungelwano lwezibhedlele zikarhulumente nakumaziko ezempilo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango zasimahla kuye nabani na ofuna ukhuseleko lwezonyango kwaye akanakukwazi ukuhlawula. Ingeniso yemali ibonelela ngemali yenkxaso-mali yogcino lwempilo yoluntu, kwaye ifumana iintlawulo rhoqo kwi-Systessim yeNtlalontle ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kumahlakani ayo.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu inyanzelekile, igxile kwi "Obra South '(iZicwangciso zeQela yeQela, ukuqinisekisa nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo kunye neentsapho zabo. Iminikelo evela kubasebenzi kunye nengxowa-mali yabo yabaqeshi, kwaye basebenza ngemvumelwano kunye nabathengisi babucala.
Inkqubo yenkxaso yabucala ibandakanya oochwephesha bezempilo kunye namaziko ezempilo abaphatha abaguli bemivuzo ephezulu, abaxhamli be-OS, kunye nabali-inshurensi yabucala. Le nkqubo yeSwentelo ikwabandakanya iinkampani zeinshurensi zokuzithandela ezibizwa ngokuba yiinkampani zeinshurensi yeinshurensi. Iipremiyamu zeinshurensi, abantu, iintsapho nabaqeshi babonelela ngemali iinkampani zeinshurensi zezonyango zange kwangaphambili. I-7 yeepesenti zeArgentical Argentane ze-Argentical Accouds kwi-51% yenani lezibhedlele (malunga ne-2,300), ezikwinqanaba lesihlanu lamazwe aseLa Latin American kunye nezibhedlele zikarhulumente. Umyinge weebhedi zesibhedlele ziibhedi ze-5.0 nge-1 000 kubemi, eziphezulu nangaphezulu komndilili we-4.7 kumbutho wentsebenziswano yoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso (I-OECD). Ukongeza, iArgentina inolunye uhlobo oluthile logqirha emhlabeni, kunye no-4,2 nge-4,2 nge-1,2 nge-ofisi ye-4,000, ngaphezulu kwe-OECD 3.5 kunye nomndilili weJamani (4.0), kunye nelinye ilizwe laseYurophu. 8
I-Pan American Health Orction (Paho) ​​idwelise ukutya kwe-Argentine, iZiyobisi kunye neTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yoNyango (i-ANMAT) njenge-Arhente yeNqanaba eli-5, ethetha ukuba inokuthelekiswa ne-US FDA. I-ANMAT inoxanduva lokujonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamayeza, ukutya kunye nezixhobo zonyango. I-ANMAT isebenzisa inkqubo esekwe emngciphekweni efana nale isetyenziswe kwi-European Union naseCanada ukubeka imvume kugunyaziso, ubhaliso, ukubeka esweni, ukubeka esweni, ukubeka esweni, iliso kwizixhobo zezezimali kwilizwe liphela. I-AMAT isebenzisa indawo yokuhlala esekwe emngciphekweni, apho izixhobo zezonyango zahlulwe zangamacandelo amane asekwe kwimingcipheko enokubakho: iklasi yeklasi iphantsi; Umngcipheko weklasi II-ophakathi; Iklasi i-III-umngcipheko omkhulu; kunye ne-IV ye-IV-kakhulu. Nawuphi na umvelisi welinye ilizwe onqwenela ukuthengisa izixhobo zonyango eArgentina kufuneka atyumbe ummeli wengingqi ukuba angenise amaxwebhu afunekayo kwinkqubo yobhaliso. I-pumpsion pump, ipompo ye-syringe kunye nempompo yesondlo (ukondla impompo) njengezixhobo zonyango ze-IIB, kufuneka zidlulise kwi-MDR entsha nge-2024
Ngokwemigaqo yobhaliso lwezaxhobo ezifanelekileyo, abavelisi kufuneka babe ne-ofisi yendawo okanye umhambisi obhaliswe kwi-Intergentine ye-Argentine ukuze athobele ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zemveliso (BPM). Kwiklasi yeklasi ye-III kunye nezixhobo zonyango ze-IV, abavelisi kufuneka bangenise iziphumo zokuvavanywa kweklinikhi ukungqina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo. I-AMAT ineentsuku ezili-110 zokuvavanya uxwebhu kwaye ukhuphe ugunyaziso oluhambelanayo; Kwiklasi i kunye nezixhobo zonyango zeklasi, u-AMamat uneintsuku ezili-15 zokusebenza ukuze avavanye kwaye avume. Ukubhaliswa kwesixhobo sonyango kusebenza iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye umenzi unokuyihlaziya kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe. Kukho indlela yokubhalisa ngokulula yohlengahlengiso kwizatifikethi zobhaliso lwe-ANMATI III kunye neemveliso ze-IV, kwaye impendulo ibonelelwe ngeentsuku ezili-15 zomsebenzi ngokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa. Umenzi kufuneka anikezele ngembali epheleleyo yentengiso yangaphambili yamanye amazwe. 10
Kuba i-argentina iyinxalenye ye-Mercado Mesún Del (Mercosur) -U-I-Mercosur Weater odityaniswe eArgentina, iBrazil, i-erabil, zonke izixhobo zonyango ezingeniswayo zihlawulelwa irhafu yexabiso le-Mercosur (i-CET). Ireyithi yerhafu isusela kwi-0% ukuya kwi-16%. Kwimeko yokungeniswa kwezixhobo zezonyango ezingenisiweyo, ireyithi yerhafu isusela kwi-0% ukuya kwi-24%. 10
ICovid-19 ubhubhane inefuthe elikhulu kwiArgentina. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ngo-2020, imveliso yesizwe yelizwe iwela nge-9.9%, eyona inkulu kakhulu kwiminyaka eli-10. Ngaphandle koku, uqoqosho lwasekhaya ngonyaka wama-2021 luza kubonisa ukungalingani okunzulu kwe-macroeconominic: Ngaphandle kolawulo lwamaxabiso oorhulumente, iqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lonyaka nge-2020 liza kuba liphezulu lama-36%. I-6 Ngaphandle kwenqanaba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, izibhedlele zeArgentine ziye zandisa ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zezonyango ezisisiseko nezikhethekileyo zonyango ngo-2020. Ukunyuka kokuthenga kwezixhobo zonyango ezikhethekileyo ngonyaka ka-2019 ngu: 17
Kwangelo xesha linye ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2020, ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezisisiseko zonyango kwizibhedlele zeArgentine kuye kwanda: 17
Okubangela umdla kukuba, kuthelekiswa no-2019, kuya kubakho ukonyuka kweentlobo ezininzi zezonyango eArgentina ngo-2020, ngakumbi ngonyaka apho iinkqubo zoqhaqho zirhoxisiwe okanye zihlehlisiwe ngenxa yeCovid-19. Isimo sezulu sama-2023 sibonisa ukuba inqanaba lokukhula minyaka le (I-CAGR) yezi zixhobo zonyango ezichanekileyo ziya kunyuka: 17
IArgentina lilizwe elinenkqubo yezonyango exubeneyo, kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo zonyango. Imakethi yayo yesixhobo sonyango ibonelela ngamathuba agqwesileyo amashishini kuba i-Argentina kufuneka ingenise phantse kuzo zonke iimveliso zonyango. Ngaphandle kolawulo lwemali engqongqo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye notyalo-mali olusezantsi lwelizwe, kunye nezixhobo zexesha lokuvunywa kwezempilo ezisebenzayo, kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu zezemidlalo ze-Argentina ezinqwenelekayo zomenzi wezixhobo ezinqwenelekayo.
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UJulio G. Martinez-clark ngumsunguli kunye ne-CEO ye-bioaccess, inkampani yokufikelela kwintengiso esebenza neenkampani zezakhiwo ezisebenzayo zezonyango kwaye irhweba nezinto zawo zeLatin American. UJulio ikwanguMkhosi weeNkokheli zeMedtech Redcach: Iincoko zeveki ngeenkokheli zeMetech kwiLatin America. Ulilungu leBhodi yeeNgcebiso kwiNkqubo yeDyunivesithi yaseStetsson eDyunivesithi yeDyunivesithi. Uphethe isidanga se-bachelor kwiCandelo le-Elektroniki kunye nesidanga senkosi kulawulo lweshishini.