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I-China inegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwehlabathi

Ngu-Ouyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Ihlaziywe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Umsebenzi uhlola ikhaphethi ngoLwesibini eza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle yinkampani eseLianyungang, kwiphondo laseJiangsu. [Ifoto nguGeng Yuhe/yeChina Daily]

Iingcali zithi iTshayina idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuqhubeni ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi phakathi koloyiko malunga nembono embi yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noxinzelelo oluvela kuqhambuko lwe-COVID-19 kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko.

Bathe uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luza kugcina indlela yalo yokuchacha kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, kwaye ilizwe lineziseko eziqinileyo kunye neemeko zokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha ngemarike yalo yasekhaya enkulu kakhulu, izakhono ezinamandla ezintsha, inkqubo epheleleyo yemizi-mveliso kunye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokuqinisa utshintsho kunye nokuvula amathuba.

Izimvo zabo zivele njengoko iNational Bureau of Statistics ithe kwingxelo yangoLwesibini ukuba igalelo leTshayina ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwehlabathi lingaphezulu kwama-30 ekhulwini ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2021, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona inegalelo elikhulu.

Ngokutsho kwe-NBS, iChina ibine-18.5% yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2021, iipesenti eziyi-7.2 eziphezulu kunango-2012, isala iluqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi.

USang Baichuan, umphathi we-Institute of International Economy kwiYunivesithi yeShishini lezoQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, uthe iChina ibidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

“I-China ikwazile ukufezekisa uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni nangona ifuthe le-COVID-19 lichaphazelekile,” wongeze watsho uSang. “Kwaye eli lizwe lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela.”

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuba imveliso iyonke yasekhaya yaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-114.4 trillion yuan ($16.4 trillion) ngo-2021, ingaphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi-1.8 kunaleyo yango-2012.

Okuphawulekayo kukuba, izinga lokukhula eliphakathi le-GDP yaseTshayina lifikelele kwi-6.6 yepesenti ukusuka ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2021, liphezulu kunezinga lokukhula eliphakathi le-2.6 yepesenti yehlabathi kunye nelo lamazwe asakhasayo kwi-3.7 yepesenti.

USang uthe iTshayina ineziseko eziqinileyo kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zokugcina ukukhula okunempilo nokuzinzileyo kwixesha elide, njengoko inemarike enkulu yasekhaya, abasebenzi bemveliso abanobuchule, inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo enkulu kwihlabathi kunye nenkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo.

USang uthethe kakuhle ngokuzimisela kweTshayina ukwandisa ukuvulwa kwemisebenzi, ukwakha inkqubo yezoqoqosho evulekileyo, ukuqinisa utshintsho kunye nokwakha imakethi yesizwe emanyeneyo kunye nomgaqo omtsha wophuhliso loqoqosho "ojikelezayo kabini", othatha imakethi yasekhaya njengesiseko ngelixa iimakethi zasekhaya nezaphesheya ziqinisana. Oko kuya kunceda ekuqiniseni ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokomeleza ukuqina koqoqosho ekuhambeni kwexesha, utshilo.

Ekhankanya imingeni evela ekuqineni kwemali kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwihlabathi liphela, uSang uthe ulindele ukubona ukuncipha ngakumbi kwezemali kunye nemali ukuze kukhuthazwe uqoqosho olucothayo lwaseTshayina kunyaka oseleyo.

Nangona uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho olukhulu luya kunceda ekujongeni uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane, iingcali zithi ilizwe lifanele linikele ingqalelo engakumbi ekukhuthazeni abaqhubi abatsha bokukhula kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhutywa bubuchule ngokwandisa utshintsho kunye nokuvula amathuba.

UWang Yiming, usekela-sihlalo weZiko laseTshayina lokuTshintshiselana ngezoQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ulumkisile ngemingeni kunye noxinzelelo oluvela ekuncipheni kwemfuno, ubuthathaka obutsha kwicandelo lepropathi kunye nemeko-bume yangaphandle enzima ngakumbi, esithi eyona nto iphambili kukugxila ekwandiseni imfuno yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza abaqhubi abatsha bokukhula.

ULiu Dian, umphandi oncedisayo kwiZiko laseTshayina kwiYunivesithi yaseFudan, uthe kufuneka kwenziwe imizamo engaphezulu yokuphuhlisa amashishini amatsha kunye namashishini kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhutywa kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, oluya kunceda ekufakeni isandla kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha eliphakathi nelide.

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuba ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lemizi-mveliso emitsha kunye namashishini aseTshayina libalelwa kwi-17.25 yepesenti ye-GDP iyonke yelizwe ngo-2021, amanqaku epesenti ayi-1.88 aphezulu kunelo lango-2016.