Iindaba

I-China inegalelo elikhulu kuhlumo lwehlabathi

Ngu-OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Ihlaziywe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Umsebenzi uhlola ikhaphethi ngoLwesibini eza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle yinkampani yaseLianyungang, kwiphondo laseJiangsu. [Ifoto nguGeng Yuhe/yeTshayina Mihla le]

I-China idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni ukubuyiswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi phakathi koloyiko malunga nenkangeleko yezoqoqosho yehlabathi kunye noxinzelelo lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kunye noxinzelelo lwezelizwe, iingcali zatsho.

Bathe uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luya kugcina imeko yalo yokubuyisela kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, kwaye ilizwe lineziseko eziluqilima kunye neemeko zokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwixesha elide kunye nemarike yasekhaya enkulu kakhulu, amandla okudala anamandla, inkqubo epheleleyo yoshishino kunye nemigudu eqhubekayo. ukwenza nzulu uhlaziyo kunye nokuvula.

Izimvo zabo zeza njengoko iNational Bureau of Statistics itshilo kwingxelo yangoLwesibini ukuba igalelo leTshayina kuhlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi lifikelele kumyinge wama-30 eepesenti ukusuka ku-2013 ukuya ku-2021, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lelona galelo likhulu.

Ngokutsho kwe-NBS, i-China ithathe i-18.5 yeepesenti yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2021, ipesenti ye-7.2 yamanqaku aphezulu kunowama-2012, ehlala kwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

USang Baichuan, umphathi weZiko loQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiYunivesithi yoShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noQoqosho, uthe i-China idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.

“I-China ikwazile ukufikelela kuphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni ngaphandle kwempembelelo ye-COVID-19,” wongeze watsho uSang. "Kwaye ilizwe lidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi."

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuba i-gross yemveliso yasekhaya yase-China yafikelela kwi-114.4 yetriliyoni ye-yuan (i-16.4 yeetriliyoni zeedola) ngo-2021, amaxesha ayi-1.8 aphezulu kunoko ngo-2012.

Okuqaphelekayo, umndilili wokuhluma kweGDP yaseChina ufikelele kwi-6.6 yeepesenti ukusuka kowama-2013 ukuya kowama-2021, ngaphezulu komndilili wokuhluma wehlabathi oyi-2.6 ekhulwini kunye nowoqoqosho olusaphuhlayo ube sisi-3.7 ekhulwini.

USang uthe iChina ineziseko eziluqilima kunye neemeko ezincomekayo zokugcina ukukhula okusempilweni nokuzinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko inemarike enkulu yasekhaya, abasebenzi bemveliso entsonkothileyo, eyona nkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yehlabathi kunye nenkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo.

USang uthethe kakhulu ngokuzimisela kweTshayina ekwandiseni amathuba okuvulwa, ukwakha inkqubo yoqoqosho evulelekileyo, ukwenza nzulu iinguqu kunye nokwakha imarike yesizwe emanyeneyo kunye nembono entsha yophuhliso loqoqosho “yokujikeleza kabini”, ethatha imarike yangaphakathi njengeyona nto iphambili ngelixa iimarike zasekhaya neziphesheya ziyayomelezana. Oko kuya kunceda ukuqinisa uhlumo oluzinzileyo kwaye komeleze ukomelela koqoqosho ekuhambeni kwexesha, utshilo.

Ecaphula imiceli mngeni yokuqiniswa kwezemali kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwihlabathi liphela, uSang uthe ulindele ukubona ukonyuka kwezemali kunye nemali ukuvuselela ukucotha koqoqosho lwase-China kule nxalenye iseleyo yonyaka.

Ngelixa ukulungiswa komgaqo-nkqubo we-macroeconomic kuya kunceda ukujongana noxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane, iingcali zithi ilizwe kufuneka lihlawule ingqwalasela engakumbi ekukhuthazeni abaqhubi abatsha bokukhula kunye nokunyusa uphuhliso oluqhutywa yi-innovation ngokuzinzisa uhlaziyo kunye nokuvula.

Wang Yiming, usekela-sihlalo we-China Centre for International Economic Exchange, walumkisa ngemingeni kunye noxinzelelo olusuka kwimfuno ebuthathaka, ubuthathaka obuhlaziyiweyo kwicandelo lepropati kunye nemeko enzima yangaphandle, esithi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugxila ekukhuliseni imfuno yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza. abaqhubi abatsha bokukhula.

U-Liu Dian, umphandi odibeneyo kwiYunivesithi yaseFudan yaseChina Institute, uthe iinzame ezininzi kufuneka zenziwe ukuphuhlisa amashishini amatsha kunye namashishini kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhutywa yintsha, oluya kunceda kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide.

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuba ixabiso elongezelelweyo lamashishini amatsha kunye namashishini aseTshayina athatha i-17.25 ekhulwini ye-GDP yelizwe lonke ngo-2021, ipesenti ye-1.88 yamanqaku aphezulu kunoko ngo-2016.