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Izalathiso ezintathu zesixhobo sonyango esibi sokufunyanwa kwesiganeko

Uvimba weenkcukacha, igama lemveliso kunye negama lomenzi yimizila emithathu engundoqo yokubeka iliso kwisiganeko esibi kwisixhobo sonyango.

Ukubuyiswa kwezixhobo zonyango iziganeko ezimbi kunokuqhutyelwa kwicala le-database, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi zineempawu zazo. Umzekelo, isixhobo sonyango saseTshayina esineziganeko ezigwenxa zolwazi ibhulethi yazisa rhoqo ngeziganeko ezingalunganga zohlobo oluthile lweemveliso, ngelixa isixhobo sonyango seziganeko ezingalunganga ezidweliswe kwisixhobo sonyango kwibhulethini yesilumkiso zivela ikakhulu eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, eOstreliya naseKhanada isixhobo soNyango. isilumkiso okanye ukukhumbula idatha yekhaya kunye nengingqi ayiyo data yasekhaya exeliweyo; I-database ye-MAUDE yase-United States yi-database epheleleyo, ukuba nje iziganeko ezimbi zesixhobo zonyango ezichazwe ngokwemigaqo ye-FDA yase-United States ziya kufakwa kwi-database; isixhobo sonyango esibi iziganeko / ukukhumbula / ulwazi olulumkileyo olunxulumene nogcino-lwazi lwamazwe kunye nemimandla efana ne-United Kingdom, Canada, Australia kunye neJamani ziya kuhlaziywa rhoqo. Ukubuyisela i-device yezonyango iziganeko ezimbi kwicala lesiseko sedatha, inokujongwa ngokuhambelana namagama angundoqo, kwaye inokubuyiselwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokunciphisa ixesha okanye indawo yegama elingundoqo.

Ukwenza isixhobo sonyango sifumane isiganeko esibi kwicala legama lemveliso, ungafaka igama lemveliso yesixhobo sonyango esilindelweyo kwiphepha lokufumana uvimba wedatha, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ufake igama elithile kakhulu lemveliso.

Xa ukhangela ngokwegama leshishini lesixhobo sonyango, ukuba ishishini lishishini elixhaswa ngemali yangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kumelo olwahlukileyo lwegama leshishini, njengetyala, isifinyezo, njl.

Uhlalutyo lweziganeko ezimbi ezifunyenwe kwiimeko ezithile

Imixholo yengxelo yophando yophando yokuhlola isiganeko esibi kwisixhobo sonyango inokubandakanya kodwa ingaphelelanga kwisishwankathelo esifutshane senjongo yokubeka iliso kunye nesicwangciso sokubeka iliso kwisiganeko esibi sesixhobo sonyango; ukubeka iliso kwimithombo yolwazi; uluhlu lwexesha lokubuyiswa kwesiganeko esibi; inani leziganeko ezimbi; umthombo weengxelo; izizathu zeziganeko ezimbi; iziphumo zeziganeko ezimbi; ubungakanani beziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezimbi; amanyathelo athatyathwe kwiziganeko ezimbi; kwaye; Idatha yokubeka iliso kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso inokunika inkuthazo yokuphononongwa kobugcisa, ukubeka iliso emva kokuthengiswa kweemveliso, okanye ulawulo lomngcipheko kumashishini okuvelisa.

Ngokujonga inani elikhulu ledatha, iingcezu ze-219 zolwazi zafunyanwa ngokunciphisa "ikhowudi yemveliso" ukuya kuJuni 2019. Emva kokucima iziqwenga ze-19 zolwazi olungelulo olubi, iziqwenga ezingama-200 eziseleyo zafakwa kuhlalutyo. Ulwazi olukwisiseko sedatha lutsalwa nganye nganye, kusetyenziswa isoftwe yeMicrosoft Excel eqokelelwe idatha esuka kumthombo wengxelo, isixhobo sonyango esinxulumene nolwazi (kuquka igama lomenzi, igama lemveliso, uhlobo lwesixhobo sonyango, iingxaki zesixhobo zonyango) , ixesha lokuvela kweziganeko ezimbi, ixesha apho i-FDA ifumene iziganeko ezimbi, uhlobo lweziganeko ezimbi, izizathu zeziganeko ezimbi, kwaye emva koko zihlalutye indawo yeziganeko ezimbi Izizathu eziphambili zeziganeko ezimbi zishwankathelwe, kwaye amanyathelo okuphucula ayenziwe. ukubekwa phambili ukusuka kwimiba yokusebenza, uyilo lokwenziwa kweprosthesis kunye nobuhlengikazi basemva kotyando. Inkqubo yohlalutyo olungentla kunye nomxholo ungasetyenziselwa njengereferensi yohlalutyo lweziganeko ezibi zesixhobo sonyango esifanayo.

Uhlalutyo lweziganeko ezimbi zokuphucula umgangatho wokulawula umngcipheko

Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo lweziganeko ezingalunganga zesixhobo sonyango sinentsingiselo ethile yereferensi kumasebe olawulo lwezixhobo zonyango, amashishini emveliso kunye nokusebenza kunye nabasebenzisi ukwenza ulawulo lomngcipheko. Kwisebe elilawulayo, ukuqulunqwa kunye nohlaziyo lwemimiselo yezixhobo zonyango, imithetho kunye namaxwebhu aqhelekileyo anokuthi aqhutywe kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo lweziganeko ezimbi, ukwenzela ukuba ulawulo lomngcipheko kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zonyango lube nemithetho kunye nemimiselo ekufuneka ilandelwe. . Ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwesithuba sokuthengisa izixhobo zonyango, ukuqokelela kunye nokushwankathela iziganeko ezimbi, isilumkiso kunye nokukhumbula ulwazi lwezixhobo zonyango rhoqo, kwaye ukhulule isibhengezo ngexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza ulongamelo lwabavelisi bezixhobo zonyango, misela umgangatho wenkqubo yabo yokuvelisa, kwaye unciphise ngokufanelekileyo ukubakho kweziganeko ezimbi ezivela kumthombo. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuthaza uphando lwezenzululwazi malunga nokubeka iliso kwisixhobo sonyango kunye nokwakha inkqubo yovavanyo esekelwe kulawulo oluchanekileyo lomngcipheko.

Amaziko onyango kufuneka omeleze uqeqesho kunye nolawulo, ukwenzela ukuba oogqirha bakwazi ukulawula iimfuno zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kunye nezakhono zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neziganeko ezimbi. Ukomeleza ngakumbi ukudityaniswa kwezonyango kunye nobunjineli, kunye nokukhuthaza oogqirha ukuba banxibelelane neenjineli zokuyila izixhobo zonyango kwiingxaki ezifunyenwe kusetyenziso lwezonyango lwezixhobo zonyango, ukuze oogqirha babe nokuqonda okubanzi ngakumbi kwezixhobo zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye kwakhona bancede. Iinjineli zoyilo lwesixhobo zonyango ukuyila ngcono okanye ukuphucula izixhobo zonyango. Ukongezelela, isikhokelo sokuvuselela iklinikhi kufuneka siqiniswe ukukhumbuza izigulane ngamanqaku abalulekileyo okuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwangaphambili kokufakelwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukusebenza okungafanelekanga. Kwangaxeshanye, oogqirha kufuneka baphucule ulwazi lwabo malunga neziganeko ezingalunganga zesixhobo zonyango, baphephe umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sonyango, kwaye baqokelele kwangethuba kwaye baxele iziganeko ezingalunganga zesixhobo zonyango.