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Kulo mzekeliso uthathwe nge-28 kaNovemba ka-2021, unokubona ukuba i-Turkish Lira banknotes ibekwe kumatyala edola yaseMelika. REUTERS / Dado Ruvic / Umfanekiso
I-Reuters, i-Istanbul, ngoNovemba 30-I-lira yaseTurkey yawela kwi-14 ngokumelene ne-dollar yase-US ngoLwesibili, ibetha i-low low ngokumelene ne-euro. Emva kokuba uMongameli u-Tayyip Erdogan waphinda waxhasa ukucuthwa kwexabiso lenzala, ngaphandle kokugxekwa ngokubanzi kunye nokunyuka kwemali yokuNyuka.
I-lira yawa nge-8.6% malunga ne-dollar yase-US, iphakamisa i-dollar yase-US emva kwamazwi anzima e-Fed, ebonisa umngcipheko ojongene noqoqosho lwaseTurkey kunye nekamva lezopolitiko lika-Erdogan. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, imali yehle nge-45%. NgoNovemba kuphela, lehle nge-28.3%. Kwakhawuleza kwayiphelisa ingeniso kunye nokongiwa kwabantu baseTurkey, yaphazamisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweentsapho, yaze yabenza bagxadazela ukufumana amayeza avela kumazwe angaphandle. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Ithengiso yenyanga nganye yayiyeyona inkulu kwezakha zakho lemali, kwaye yazibandakanya nentlekele yoqoqosho olukhulu olusakhulayo ngo-2018, 2001 kunye no-1994.
NgoLwesibini ukwehla, u-Erdogan ukhusele oko uninzi lwezoqoqosho lukubiza ngokungenankathalo kwezemali okwesihlandlo sesihlanu ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini.
Kudliwano-ndlebe nomsasazi wesizwe we-TRT, u-Erdogan wathi umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha "awunabuyanga".
"Siza kubona ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwixabiso lenzala, ngoko izinga lotshintshiselwano liya kuphucula ngaphambi kokhetho," watsho.
Iinkokeli zaseTurkey kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo ziye zajongana nokuhla kwezimvo zoluntu kunye nevoti phakathi ku-2023. Uluvo lwezimvo lubonisa ukuba u-Erdogan uya kujongana noyena mchasi unokuba ngumongameli.
Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo luka-Erdogan, ibhanki ephakathi iye yanciphisa inzala ngamanqaku angama-400 ukuya kwi-15% ukususela ngoSeptemba, kwaye imarike ngokubanzi ilindele ukunciphisa inzala kwakhona ngoDisemba. Ekubeni izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lisondele kwi-20%, elona nqanaba lenzala liphantsi kakhulu.
Ukuphendula, inkcaso yabiza ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nonyulo lwangaphambili. Inkxalabo malunga nokuthembeka kwebhanki enguvimba iphinde yabetha ngoLwesibini emva kokuba igosa eliphezulu lithe lahamba.
UBrian Jacobsen, ingcali yotyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezisombululo ze-asethi ezininzi kwi-Allspring Global Investments, uthe: “Olu luvavanyo oluyingozi u-Erdogan azama ukuluqhuba, kwaye imarike izama ukumlumkisa ngeziphumo.”
“Njengokuba i-lira isihla, amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle asenokunyuka, nto leyo enyusa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Utyalo-mali lwangaphandle lunokoyika, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxhasa ukukhula ngemali. Ukutshintsha kwetyala kumaxabiso aphezulu kumngcipheko ongagqibekanga,” wongeze watsho.
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-IHS Markit, iminyaka emihlanu yokutshintshiselana ngetyala eTurkey (ixabiso le-inshurensi yokungagqibeki) inyuke ngamanqaku ama-6 ukusuka kuMvulo kufutshane namanqaku angama-510, elona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngoNovemba wama-2020.
Ukusasazeka kwiibhondi ze-US Treasury bonds (.JPMEGDTURR) zandiswe ukuya kuma-564 amanqaku esiseko, eyona inkulu ngonyaka. Ziyi-100 isiseko samanqaku amakhulu kunangaphambili kule nyanga.
Ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni ezikhutshwe ngoLwesibini, uqoqosho lwaseTurkey lukhule ngo-7.4% ngonyaka kwikota yesithathu, luqhutywa yimfuno yokuthengisa, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
U-Erdogan kunye namanye amagosa karhulumente agxininise ukuba nangona amaxabiso angaqhubeka ixesha elithile, amanyathelo okuvuselela imali kufuneka akhulise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, i-credit, ingqesho kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.
Iingcali zezoqoqosho zithi ukuhla kwexabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso-okulindeleke ukuba kufike kwi-30% kulo nyaka uzayo, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokunciphisa ixabiso lemali-kuya kujongela phantsi isicwangciso sika-Erdogan. Phantse zonke ezinye iibhanki ezingoovimba zinyusa inzala okanye zilungiselela ukwenza njalo. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
U-Erdogan uthe: "Abanye abantu bazama ukubenza babonakale bebuthathaka, kodwa iimpawu zoqoqosho zikwimeko entle kakhulu." “Ilizwe lethu ngoku likwinqanaba apho linokophula lo mgibe. Akukho kubuya ngamva.
I-Reuters inike ingxelo yokuba ecaphula imithombo, u-Erdogan akazihoyi iifowuni zotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kwiiveki zamva nje, nangaphakathi kurhulumente wakhe. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Umthombo webhanki ephakathi uthe ngoLwesibini ukuba uDoruk Kucuksarac, umlawuli olawulayo wesebe lemarike yebhanki, wayekile kwaye watshintshwa ngusekela wakhe uHakan Er.
Umgcini-bhanki, ocele ukungaziwa, wathi ukuhamba kukaKukuk Salak kubonise ngakumbi ukuba iziko "lichithwe kwaye latshatyalaliswa" emva kohlengahlengiso olukhulu lobunkokeli kunye neminyaka yempembelelo yezopolitiko kumgaqo-nkqubo.
U-Erdogan wagxotha amalungu amathathu eKomiti yoMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMali ngo-Oktobha. Urhuluneli u-Sahap Kavcioglu wamiselwa kweso sikhundla ngo-Matshi emva kokugxotha abathathu ababengaphambi kwakhe ngenxa yokungafani komgaqo-nkqubo kwiminyaka eyi-2-1 / 2 edlulileyo. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Idatha yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kaNovemba iya kukhutshwa ngoLwesihlanu, kwaye uphando lweReuters luqikelela ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso liya kunyuka libe yi-20.7% ngonyaka, inqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Inkampani yamatyala iMoody’s yathi: “Umgaqo-lawulo wemali usenokuqhubeka uchatshazelwa ziipolitiki, yaye akwanelanga ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuzinzisa imali, nokubuyisela intembeko yabatyali-zimali.”
Bhalisela incwadana yethu yemihla ngemihla ukuze ufumane iingxelo ezikhethekileyo zeReuters ezithunyelwe kwibhokisi yakho.
I-Reuters, icandelo leendaba kunye neendaba ze-Thomson Reuters, ngowona mboneleli weendaba wemultimedia wehlabathi, ofikelela kwiibhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela yonke imihla. IReuters ibonelela ngeshishini, imali, iindaba zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa iitheminali zedesktop, imibutho yeendaba zehlabathi, imicimbi yoshishino kunye ngqo.
Thembela kumxholo ogunyazisiweyo, ubuchule bokuhlela igqwetha, kunye neteknoloji echaza imboni yokwakha eyona ngxoxo inamandla.
Esona sisombululo sibanzi sokulawula zonke iimfuno ezinzima kunye nokwandisa irhafu kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Fikelela kwidatha yezemali engenakuthelekiswa nanto, iindaba, kunye nomxholo onamava okwenziwa komsebenzi olungiselelwe kakhulu kwi-desktop, iwebhu, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Bhrawuza indibaniselwano engenakulinganiswa yexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yentengiso yembali kunye nokuqonda okuvela kwimithombo yehlabathi kunye neengcali.
Jonga abantu abasengozini enkulu kunye nemibutho kwinqanaba lehlabathi ukunceda ukufumana umngcipheko ofihlakeleyo kubudlelwane beshishini kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.