Iindaba

Phantse iminyaka eyi-130, iGeneral Electric ibengomnye wabakhiqizi abakhulu eUnited States. Ngoku iyawohloka.
Njengophawu lobukrelekrele baseMelika, la mandla oshishino abeke uphawu lwawo kwiimveliso ukusuka kwiinjini zejethi ukuya kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya, izixhobo zasekhitshini ukuya koomatshini beX-reyi. Umnombo wale conglomerate unokulandwa umva kuThomas Edison. Yayikhe yaba yeyona nto iphambili yempumelelo yorhwebo kwaye yaziwa ngembuyekezo yayo ezinzileyo, amandla eshishini kunye nokusukela ukukhula okungagungqiyo.
Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko iGeneral Electric izabalazela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kweshishini kunye nokuhlawula amatyala amakhulu, impembelelo yawo enkulu iye yaba yingxaki eyithwaxayo. Ngoku, yintoni uSihlalo kunye ne-CEO uLarry Culp (uLarry Culp) ebizwa ngokuthi "umzuzu oqinisekileyo", i-General Electric iqukumbele ukuba inokukhupha ixabiso elikhulu ngokuzidiliza.
Inkampani yazisa ngoLwesibini ukuba i-GE Healthcare iceba ukujikeleza ekuqaleni kwe-2023, kwaye ulwahlulo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nolwahlulo lwamandla luya kwenza ishishini elitsha lamandla ekuqaleni kwe-2024. Ishishini eliseleyo le-GE liya kugxininisa kwi-aviation kwaye liya kukhokelwa yiCulp.
UCulp uthe kwisiteyitimenti: "Ihlabathi liyafuna-kwaye kufanelekile-senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukusombulula olona celomngeni lukhulu lokubhabha, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye namandla." Ngokwenza iinkampani ezintathu eziphambili kuluhlu lwehlabathi, inkampani nganye Bobabini banokuxhamla kulwabiwo lwemali olujolise ngakumbi kunye nolungelelwaniso olucwangcisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela luqhuba ukukhula kwexesha elide kunye nexabiso labathengi, abatyali-mali kunye nabasebenzi."
Iimveliso zeGE ziye zangena kuzo zonke iimbombo zobomi bale mihla: unomathotholo neentambo, iinqwelomoya, umbane, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ikhompyutha, neenkonzo zemali. Njengenye yezinto zokuqala zeDow Jones Industrial Average, isitokhwe sayo sasikhe saba sesona sitokhwe sibanjwe kakhulu kweli lizwe. Kwi-2007, ngaphambi kobunzima bezemali, i-General Electric yayiyinkampani yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngexabiso lemarike, eboshwe ne-Exxon Mobil, iRoyal Dutch Shell kunye neToyota.
Kodwa njengoko iingxilimbela zetekhnoloji yaseMelika zithatha uxanduva lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, uMbane oMbane uphulukene nentando yabatyali-mali kwaye kunzima ukuyiphuhlisa. Iimveliso ezivela kwi-Apple, iMicrosoft, iAlfabhethi, kunye ne-Amazon ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi banamhlanje baseMelika, kwaye ixabiso labo lemarike lifikelele kwiitriliyoni zeedola. Kwangaxeshanye, iGeneral Electric yachithwa yiminyaka yamatyala, ukufunyanwa kwangexesha, kunye nokusebenza kakubi. Ngoku ibanga ixabiso lemarike elimalunga ne-122 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
UDan Ives, umlawuli olawulayo we-Wedbush Securities, uthe iWall Street ikholelwa ukuba olu tshintsho bekumele ukuba lwenzekile kudala.
U-Ives uxelele iWashington Post kwi-imeyile ngoLwesibini: “Iingxilimbela zemveli ezifana neGeneral Electric, General Motors, kunye ne-IBM kufuneka zihambelane namaxesha, kuba ezi nkampani zaseMelika zijonga esipilini kwaye zibona ukukhula okudodobala kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. "Esi sesinye isahluko kwimbali ende ye-GE kunye nomqondiso wamaxesha kweli hlabathi litsha ledijithali."
Ngexesha layo lempumelelo, i-GE yayiyinto enye into entsha kunye nokugqwesa kweshishini. UJack Welch, inkokeli yakhe yehlabathi, wanciphisa inani labasebenzi kwaye wayiphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo inkampani ngokuthenga. Ngokutsho kwephephancwadi iFortune, xa uWelch wathatha isikhundla ngo-1981, iGeneral Electric yayixabisa i-14 lamawaka ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye wayexabisa ngaphezu kwe-400 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika xa wayeshiya isikhundla malunga neminyaka engama-20 kamva.
Ngexesha apho abaphathi babenconywa ngokugxila kwingeniso kunokuba bajonge iindleko zentlalo yeshishini labo, waba ngumfanekiso wamandla equmrhu. I-"Financial Times" yambiza ngokuba "nguyise wombutho wexabiso lezabelo" kwaye ngo-1999, iphephancwadi elithi "Fortune" lambiza ngokuba "ngumphathi wenkulungwane".
Ngo-2001, ulawulo lwanikezelwa kuJeffrey Immelt, owalungisa uninzi lwezakhiwo ezakhiwe nguWelch kwaye kwafuneka ajongane nelahleko enkulu enxulumene nokusebenza kwamandla kunye neenkonzo zemali zenkampani. Ngexesha le-Immelt ye-16 yeminyaka, ixabiso le-stock ye-GE liye lancipha ngaphezu kwekota.
Ngethuba i-Culp ithatha i-2018, i-GE yayisele ihluthe izixhobo zayo zasekhaya, iiplastiki kunye namashishini eenkonzo zemali. UWayne Wicker, iGosa eliyiNtloko loTyalo-mali kwiMissionSquare Retirement, uthe inyathelo lokuqhubeka nokwahlula inkampani libonisa “ugqaliselo lweqhinga oluqhubekayo lweCulp.”
"Uqhubeka egxininisa ekwenzeni lula uluhlu lwamashishini anzima awazuz' ilifa, kwaye le ntshukumo ibonakala ibonelela abatyali-mali ngendlela yokuvavanya ngokuzimeleyo iyunithi nganye yezoshishino," u-Wick utshele iWashington Post kwi-imeyile. “. "Nganye kwezi nkampani ziya kuba nebhodi yazo yabalawuli, enokuthi igxile ngakumbi kwimisebenzi njengoko bezama ukonyusa ixabiso labaninizabelo."
I-General Electric yalahlekelwa isikhundla sayo kwi-Dow Jones Index kwi-2018 kwaye yatshintsha nge-Walgreens Boots Alliance kwi-blue chip index. Ukususela kwi-2009, ixabiso layo lempahla liye lawa yi-2% ngonyaka; ngokwe-CNBC, ngokuchaseneyo, i-index ye-S & P ye-500 inembuyekezo yonyaka ye-9%.
Kwesi sibhengezo, iGeneral Electric yathi kulindeleke ukuba inciphise ityala layo nge-75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ekupheleni kuka-2021, kwaye ityala eliseleyo limalunga ne-65 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Kodwa ngokuka-Colin Scarola, umhlalutyi we-equity kwi-CFRA Research, amatyala enkampani asenokuthi ahlasele inkampani entsha ezimeleyo.
"Ukwahlula akumangalisi, kuba i-General Electric iye yahlutha amashishini iminyaka emininzi ngenzame yokunciphisa ibhalansi yayo engaphezulu," kusho uScarola kwingxelo ethunyelwe nge-imeyile kwiWashington Post ngoLwesibini. “Isicwangciso sobume benkunzi emva kokuba i-spin-off singabonelelwanga, kodwa asiyi kumangaliswa ukuba inkampani ephumayo inomthwalo ongalinganiyo wetyala langoku le-GE, njengoko kudla ngokuba njalo kwezi ntlobo zohlengahlengiso.”
Izabelo zeGeneral Electric zivaliwe kwi-111.29 yeedola ngoLwesibili, phantse i-2.7%. Ngokutsho kwedatha yeMarketWatch, isitokhwe senyuke ngaphezu kwe-50% ngo-2021.