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Intsebenziswano kwiziseko zophuhliso ingaba yindlela yokukhetha

NguLiu Weiping | I-China Daily | Ihlaziywe: 2022-07-18 07:24

I-LI MIN/ITSHAYINA IMIHLA NGEMIHLA

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweTshayina neMelika, kodwa ngokwembono yoshishino nezoqoqosho, umahluko uthetha ukuhambelana, ukuhambelana kunye nentsebenziswano enceda bonke, ngoko ke la mazwe mabini afanele azame ukuqinisekisa ukuba umahluko uba ngumthombo wamandla, intsebenziswano kunye nokukhula okufanayo, kungekhona iingxabano.

Ulwakhiwo lorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US lusabonisa ukuvumelana okuqinileyo, kwaye ukunqongophala korhwebo lwe-US kunokubangelwa kakhulu lulwakhiwo loqoqosho lwamazwe amabini. Ekubeni i-China ikwicala eliphakathi neliphantsi kwimixokelelwane yexabiso lehlabathi ngelixa i-US ikwicala eliphakathi neliphezulu, la macala mabini kufuneka alungise ulwakhiwo lwawo loqoqosho ukuze akwazi ukumelana notshintsho kubonelelo lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno.

Okwangoku, ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho phakathi kwe-Sino-US buphawulwa yimiba ephikisanayo efana nokwanda kokusilela kwezorhwebo, umahluko kwimithetho yorhwebo, kunye neengxabano malunga namalungelo epropathi yengqondo. Kodwa ezi azinakuphepheka kwintsebenziswano yokhuphiswano.

Ngokuphathelele irhafu yesohlwayo ye-US kwimpahla yaseTshayina, izifundo zibonisa ukuba iyayilimaza i-US ngaphezu kwe-China. Yiyo loo nto ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nokukhululeka kwezorhwebo kuluncedo lwamazwe omabini.

Ngaphandle koko, njengoko ukukhululeka kurhwebo namanye amazwe kunokunciphisa okanye kunciphise iziphumo ezimbi zokusasazeka kweengxabano zorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisa, iTshayina kufuneka iqhubeke nokuvula uqoqosho lwayo ngakumbi, iphuhlise ubudlelwane behlabathi kwaye incede ekwakheni uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulekileyo ukuze luzuze yona kunye nolwehlabathi.

Iingxabano zorhwebo phakathi kwe-Sino-US zingumngeni kwaye zinethuba kwi-China. Umzekelo, iirhafu ze-US zijolise kumgaqo-nkqubo othi “Made in China 2025”. Kwaye ukuba ziyaphumelela ekuphazamiseni “Made in China 2025”, ishishini lokuvelisa eliphambili lase-China liya kuthwala ubunzima, nto leyo eya kunciphisa ubungakanani bokungenisa impahla elizweni kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle ngokubanzi kwaye inciphise utshintsho kunye nokuphucula ishishini lokuvelisa eliphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, ikwanika iTshayina ithuba lokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphezulu nobuphambili, kwaye ikhuthaza amashishini ayo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuba acinge ngaphaya kwendlela yawo yophuhliso yendabuko, ayeke ukuxhomekeka kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokuqala, kwaye aqinise uphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze kube lula ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye aqhubekele phambili kwinqanaba eliphakathi neliphezulu leekhonkco zexabiso zehlabathi.

Kwakhona, xa ixesha lilungile, iTshayina ne-US kufuneka zandise isakhelo sazo sokuba iingxoxo zorhwebo zibandakanye intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso, kuba intsebenziswano enjalo ayizukunciphisa nje kuphela uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu koqoqosho phakathi kwamacala omabini.

Umzekelo, ngenxa yobungcali bayo namava ayo ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinkulu nezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekwakheni izakhiwo, iTshayina ikwindawo entle yokuthatha inxaxheba kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lweziseko zase-US. Kwaye ekubeni uninzi lweziseko zase-US zakhiwe ngeminyaka yoo-1960 okanye ngaphambili, uninzi lwazo sele lugqibile ubomi bazo kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zilungiswe ngokutsha, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, "Isivumelwano Esitsha" sikaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden, isicwangciso esikhulu sokuhlaziya nokwandisa iziseko zase-US ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, siquka inkqubo enkulu yokwakha iziseko zase-US.

Ukuba la macala mabini ebenokusebenzisana kwizicwangciso ezinjalo, amashishini aseTshayina aya kuqhelana ngakumbi nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, aqonde ngcono ubuchwepheshe obuphambili aze afunde ukuziqhelanisa nemeko-bume yezoshishino engqongqo yamazwe aphuhlileyo, ngelixa ephucula ukukhuphisana kwawo kwihlabathi liphela.

Enyanisweni, intsebenziswano kwiziseko zophuhliso inokusondeza uqoqosho olubini olukhulu kwihlabathi, oluthi, nangona lufumana iingenelo zoqoqosho, luqinise ukuthembana kwezopolitiko kunye nokutshintshiselana kwabantu, kwaye lukhuthaze uzinzo kunye nokuchuma koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni iChina ne-US zijongene nemingeni efanayo, kufuneka zichonge iindawo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisana. Umzekelo, kufuneka ziqinise intsebenziswano ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane kwaye zabelane ngamava azo okulawula ubhubhane namanye amazwe, kuba ubhubhane we-COVID-19 uphinde wabonisa ukuba akukho lizwe likhuselekileyo kwiingxaki zempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela.