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Intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso inokuba lukhetho

NguLiu Weiping | China Yonke imihla | Ihlaziywe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/TSHINA MIHLA

Kukho iiyantlukwano ezinkulu phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, kodwa ngokwembono yezoshishino kunye nezoqoqosho, iyantlukwano ithetha ukuhambelana, ukuhambelana kunye nokuphumelela intsebenziswano, ngoko ke la mazwe mabini kufuneka azame ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyantlukwano ibe ngumthombo wamandla, intsebenziswano kunye nokuphumelela. ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, hayi iingxabano.

Ubume borhwebo lwe-Sino-US lusabonisa ukuhambelana olomeleleyo, kwaye intsilelo yorhwebo yase-US ingabalelwa ngakumbi kumacandelo ezoqoqosho kula mazwe mabini. Ekubeni i-China iphakathi kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi samakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi ngelixa i-US iphakathi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu, la macala mabini kufuneka ahlengahlengise izakhiwo zawo zoqoqosho ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, amaqhina ezoqoqosho eSino-US aphawulwa yimiba engquzulanayo efana nentsilelo yorhwebo eyandayo, iyantlukwano kwimithetho yorhwebo, kunye neengxabano malunga namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Kodwa ezi azinakuphepheka kwintsebenziswano yokhuphiswano.

Ngokuphathelele kwiirhafu zokohlwaya zase-US kwiimpahla zaseTshayina, izifundo zibonisa ukuba ziyonakalisa i-US ngaphezu kweTshayina. Yiyo loo nto ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye nokukhululwa kwezorhwebo kusemdleni ofanayo kula mazwe mabini.

Ngaphandle koko, njengoko urhwebo lwenkululeko kunye namanye amazwe lunokunciphisa okanye luphelise iziphumo ezibi zokungavisisani kwe-Sino-US, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisa, i-China kufuneka iqhubeke nokuvula uqoqosho lwayo, iphuhlise ubuhlakani behlabathi kunye nokunceda ukwakha uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulekileyo ngenxa yayo. inzuzo yakhe ngokunjalo neyehlabathi.

Iingxabano zorhwebo zaseSino-US zombini zingumceli mngeni kunye nethuba leChina. Umzekelo, iirhafu zase-US zijolise kumgaqo-nkqubo we-"Made in China 2025". Kwaye ukuba bayaphumelela ekonakalisa “Yenziwe eTshayina ngo-2025”, ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina eliphucukileyo liya kuthwala ubunzima, eliya kunciphisa isikali selizwe lokungenisa elizweni kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle lulonke kwaye luthobe inguqu nophuculo lweshishini lemveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, ikwanika i-China ithuba lokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neyona nto iphambili, kwaye ikhuthaza amashishini ayo akumgangatho ophezulu ukuba acinge ngaphaya kwendlela yawo yophuhliso lwemveli, alahle ukuxhomekeka okunzima ekuthengeni ngaphandle kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokuqala, kwaye aqinise uphando kunye nophuhliso. ukuququzelela iinguqulelo kunye nokuya kumbindi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu samakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi.

Kwakhona, xa ixesha lilungile, i-China kunye ne-US kufuneka bandise isakhelo sabo sothetha-thethwano lwezorhwebo ukubandakanya intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso, kuba intsebenziswano enjalo ayiyi kunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwezorhwebo kuphela kodwa ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamacala amabini.

Umzekelo, xa kujongwe ubuchwephesha kunye namava ekwakheni izibonelelo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, i-China ikwimeko entle yokuthatha inxaxheba kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zase-US. Kwaye ekubeni uninzi lweziseko ezingundoqo zase-US zakhiwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 okanye ngaphambili, uninzi lwazo zibugqibile ubomi babo kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe okanye zitshintshwe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, “Isivumelwano esitsha” sikaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden, esona siseko sikhulu sase-US sokuphuculwa kunye nokwandiswa. isicwangciso ukusukela ngoo-1950, ibandakanya inkqubo yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinkulu.

Ukuba la macala mabini ebenokusebenzisana kwezo zicwangciso, amashishini aseTshayina aya kuqhelana ngakumbi nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, aqonde ngakumbi ubugcisa obuphambili kwaye afunde ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume engqongqo yoshishino lwamazwe aphuhlileyo, ngelixa ephucula ukhuphiswano lwawo lwehlabathi.

Enyanisweni, intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso inokusondeza amazwe amabini amakhulu ezoqoqosho ehlabathini, nto leyo eya kuthi, ngoxa iwafumana ingenelo yezoqoqosho, ikwazi ukomeleza ukuthembana kwezobupolitika nokutshintshiselana kwabantu, ize ikhuthaze uzinzo nokuphumelela koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni iChina kunye ne-US zijongene nemingeni efanayo, kufuneka zichonge iindawo ezinokubakho zentsebenziswano. Umzekelo, kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhani kwaye babelane ngamava abo okuqulatha lo bhubhani namanye amazwe, kuba ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uphinde wabonisa ukuba akukho lizwe likhuselekile kwiimeko zikaxakeka zempilo yoluntu.