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Intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso inokuba lukhetho

NguLiu Weiping | China Yonke imihla | Ihlaziywe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/TSHINA MIHLA

Kukho iiyantlukwano ezinkulu phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, kodwa ngokwembono yezoshishino kunye nezoqoqosho, iyantlukwano ithetha ukuhambelana, ukuhambelana kunye nokuphumelela intsebenziswano, ngoko ke la mazwe mabini kufuneka azame ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyantlukwano ibe ngumthombo wamandla, intsebenziswano kunye nokukhula okufanayo, kungekhona iingxabano.

Ubume borhwebo lwe-Sino-US lusabonisa ukuhambelana olomeleleyo, kwaye intsilelo yorhwebo yase-US ingabalelwa ngakumbi kumacandelo ezoqoqosho kula mazwe mabini. Ekubeni i-China iphakathi kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi samakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi ngelixa i-US iphakathi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu, la macala mabini kufuneka ahlengahlengise izakhiwo zawo zoqoqosho ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, amaqhina ezoqoqosho eSino-US aphawulwa yimiba engquzulanayo efana nentsilelo yorhwebo eyandayo, iyantlukwano kwimithetho yorhwebo, kunye neengxabano malunga namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Kodwa ezi azinakuphepheka kwintsebenziswano yokhuphiswano.

Ngokuphathelele kwiirhafu zokohlwaya zase-US kwiimpahla zaseTshayina, izifundo zibonisa ukuba ziyonakalisa i-US ngaphezu kweTshayina. Yiyo loo nto ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kunye nokukhululwa kwezorhwebo kusemdleni ofanayo kula mazwe mabini.

Ngaphandle koko, njengoko urhwebo lwenkululeko kunye namanye amazwe lunokunciphisa okanye luphelise iziphumo ezibi zokuchitheka kweengxabano zorhwebo ze-Sino-US, njengoko uhlalutyo lubonisa, i-China kufuneka iqhubeke nokuvula uqoqosho lwayo, ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane behlabathi kunye nokunceda ukwakha uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulekileyo ukuze luzuze inzuzo yalo kunye nehlabathi.

Iingxabano zorhwebo zaseSino-US zombini zingumceli mngeni kunye nethuba leChina. Ngokomzekelo, iirhafu zase-US zijolise kumgaqo-nkqubo othi "Yenziwe e-China 2025". Kwaye ukuba bayaphumelela ekonakaleni "Yenziwe e-China 2025", imboni yokuvelisa yase-China iya kuthwala ubunzima, okuya kunciphisa isikali selizwe lokungenisa elizweni kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle jikelele kunye nokunciphisa inguqu nokuphucula ishishini lokuvelisa.

Nangona kunjalo, ikwanika i-China ithuba lokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neyona nto iphambili, kwaye ikhuthaza amashishini ayo akumgangatho ophezulu ukuba acinge ngaphaya kwendlela yawo yophuhliso lwemveli, alahle ukuxhomekeka okunzima ekuthengeni ngaphandle kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokuqala, kwaye aqinise uphando kunye nophuhliso ukuququzelela izinto ezintsha kunye nokuya kumbindi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu samakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi.

Kwakhona, xa ixesha lilungile, i-China kunye ne-US kufuneka bandise isakhelo sabo sothetha-thethwano lwezorhwebo ukubandakanya intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso, kuba intsebenziswano enjalo ayiyi kunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwezorhwebo kuphela kodwa ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamacala amabini.

Umzekelo, xa kujongwe ubuchwephesha kunye namava ekwakheni izibonelelo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, i-China ikwimeko entle yokuthatha inxaxheba kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zase-US. Kwaye ekubeni uninzi lweziseko ezingundoqo zase-US zakhiwa ngeminyaka yoo-1960 okanye ngaphambili, uninzi lwazo zibugqibile ubomi bazo kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa okanye zitshintshwe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, “Isivumelwano Esitsha” sikaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden, esona sicwangciso sikhulu seziseko zophuhliso zase-US kunye nesicwangciso sokwandisa ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ibandakanya inkqubo yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo.

Ukuba la macala mabini ebenokusebenzisana kwezo zicwangciso, amashishini aseTshayina aya kuqhelana ngakumbi nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, aqonde ngakumbi ubugcisa obuphambili kwaye afunde ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume engqongqo yoshishino lwamazwe aphuhlileyo, ngelixa ephucula ukhuphiswano lwawo lwehlabathi.

Enyanisweni, intsebenziswano yeziseko zophuhliso inokusondeza amazwe amabini amakhulu ezoqoqosho ehlabathini, nto leyo eya kuthi, ngoxa iwafumana ingenelo yezoqoqosho, ikwazi ukomeleza ukuthembana kwezobupolitika nokutshintshiselana kwabantu, ize ikhuthaze uzinzo nokuphumelela koqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni iChina kunye ne-US zijongene nemingeni efanayo, kufuneka zichonge iindawo ezinokubakho zentsebenziswano. Umzekelo, kufuneka bomeleze intsebenziswano kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhani kwaye babelane ngamava abo okuqulatha lo bhubhani namanye amazwe, kuba ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uphinde wabonisa ukuba alikho ilizwe elingakhuselekanga kwiimeko zikaxakeka zempilo yoluntu.