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Isizwe asinakubeka abantu abadala emngciphekweni ngokukhulula umgaqo-nkqubo we-COVID

NguZHANG ZHIHAO | I-CHINA DAILY | Ihlaziywe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Umhlali osele ekhulile uhlolwa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphambi kokuba afumane inaliti yakheIsitofu se-covid-19ekhaya kwisithili saseDongcheng eBeijing, nge-10 kaMeyi, 2022. [Ifoto/Xinhua]

Ingcali yezifo ezosulelayo itshilo ukuba kukho imijovo ephezulu yokuxhasa abantu abadala, ulawulo olungcono lwamatyala amatsha kunye nezixhobo zonyango, uvavanyo olusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo, kunye nonyango lwasekhaya lwe-COVID-19 zezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze iTshayina ilungise umgaqo-nkqubo wayo okhoyo wokulawula i-COVID.

Ngaphandle kwale miqathango, ukususwa kwezifo ngendlela eguquguqukayo kuhlala kuyindlela efanelekileyo nenoxanduva eTshayina njengoko ilizwe lingenakubeka ubomi babantu abadala emngciphekweni ngokukhulula amanyathelo alo okulwa nobhubhane ngaphambi kwexesha, utshilo uWang Guiqiang, intloko yesebe lezifo ezosulelayo kwiSibhedlele sokuQala seYunivesithi yasePeking.

Ilizwekazi laseTshayina libike ukuba kukho amatyala angama-226 e-COVID-19 aqinisekisiweyo ukuba asasazeke apha ekhaya ngoMgqibelo, apho ali-166 kuwo ebeseShanghai kwaye angama-33 ebeseBeijing, ngokutsho kwengxelo yeKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe ngeCawa.

Kwiseminari kawonke-wonke ngoMgqibelo, uWang, okwalilungu leqela leengcali zelizwe malunga nokunyanga iimeko ze-COVID-19, uthe ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kutshanje eHong Kong naseShanghai kubonise ukuba uhlobo lwe-Omicron lunokuba yingozi enkulu kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bangagonywanga kwaye baneengxaki zempilo ezingaphantsi.

“Ukuba iTshayina ifuna ukuphinda ivuleke, imfuneko yokuqala kukunciphisa izinga lokufa ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19, kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kukugonywa,” utshilo.

Idatha yezempilo yoluntu yeHong Kong Special Administrative Region ibonise ukuba ukusukela ngoMgqibelo, izinga lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yobhubhane i-Omicron laliyi-0.77 ekhulwini, kodwa eli nani lenyuke laya kwi-2.26 ekhulwini kwabo bangagonywanga okanye abo bangazange bagqibe ukugonywa kwabo.

Abantu abayi-9,147 babhubhile kwesi sifo samva nje esiqhubekele kwesi sixeko ngoMgqibelo, uninzi lwabo ngabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu. Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala, izinga lokufa laliyi-13.39 ekhulwini ukuba abazange bafumane okanye bagqibezele imijovo yabo yokugonywa.

Ukususela ngoLwesine, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-228 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 kwilizwekazi laseTshayina bebegonyiwe, apho abantu abadala abangama-216 ezigidi babegqibile ikhosi yokugonya yonke kwaye abantu abadala abamalunga nezigidi ezili-164 bafumene ugonyo oluxhasayo, itsho iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe. Ilizwekazi laseTshayina lalinabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-264 kweli qela leminyaka ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2020.

Ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo

“Ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwemijovo yokugonya kunye neyokunyusa imijovo kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni abantu abagula kakhulu nasekufeni,” utshilo uWang.

I-China sele iphuhlisa amayeza okugonya enzelwe ngokukodwa uhlobo lwe-Omicron olusasazeka kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, i-China National Biotech Group, inkampani engaphantsi kweSinopharm, iqalise uvavanyo lwezonyango lokugonya kwayo i-Omicron eHangzhou, kwiphondo laseZhejiang.

Ekubeni ukhuseleko logonyo kwi-coronavirus lunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokwenzeka kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu, kuquka nabo bafumene i-booster shot ngaphambili, baphinde bavuseleleke kwakhona nge-Omicron vaccine xa iphumile, wongeze watsho uWang.

Ngaphandle kokugonywa, uWang uthe kubalulekile ukuba kubekho indlela ephucukileyo yokusabela kwi-COVID-19 ukukhusela inkqubo yezempilo yesizwe.

Umzekelo, kufuneka kubekho imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokuba ngubani kwaye njani abantu abafanele bavalelwe bodwa emakhaya ukuze abasebenzi boluntu bakwazi ukulawula nokusebenzela abantu abavalelwe bodwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuze izibhedlele zingaxinezeleki kukungena kwabantu abanezifo.

“Kubalulekile ukuba izibhedlele zibonelele ngeenkonzo zonyango ezibalulekileyo kwabanye abaguli ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19. Ukuba olu tyando luphazanyiswa yiqela lezigulana ezintsha, lunokukhokelela kwingozi ezingathanga ngqo, into engamkelekanga,” utshilo.

Abasebenzi boluntu kufuneka balandele imeko yabantu abadala kunye nabo banezidingo ezikhethekileyo zonyango kwindawo yokuhlala bodwa, ukuze abasebenzi bezonyango bakwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba luyimfuneko, wongeze watsho.

Ukongeza, uluntu luya kufuna unyango olufikelelekayo nolufikelelekayo lwe-antiviral, utshilo uWang. Unyango lwangoku lwe-monoclonal antibody lufuna inaliti efakwa esibhedlele, kwaye ipilisi yomlomo ye-COVID yePfizer iPaxlovid inexabiso eliphezulu le-2,300 yuan ($338.7).

“Ndinethemba lokuba amayeza ethu amaninzi, kunye namayeza esintu aseTshayina, angadlala indima enkulu ekulweni nobhubhane,” utshilo. “Ukuba sinokufikelela kunyango olunamandla nolufikelelekayo, siya kuba nethemba lokuvula kwakhona.”

Izinto ezifunekayo

Okwangoku, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweekiti zokuzivavanya ngokukhawuleza ze-antigen kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kunye nokukwazi kovavanyo lwe-nucleic acid kwinqanaba loluntu nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze kuvulwe kwakhona, utshilo uWang.

“Ngokubanzi, eli asiloxesha lokuba iTshayina ivule kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sigcine icebo lokususa abantu abagulayo kwaye sikhusele abantu abadala abaneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo,” utshilo.

ULei Zhenglong, usekela-mlawuli we-Ofisi yoThintelo lweZifo kwiKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe, uphinde wathi ngoLwesihlanu emva kokulwa nobhubhane we-COVID-19 kangangeminyaka emibini, icebo lokususa intsholongwane liye labonakala lisebenza kakuhle ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu, kwaye lelona khetho lilungileyo eTshayina xa kujongwa imeko yangoku.