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Isizwe asinakukwazi ukubeka emngciphekweni abantu abadala ngokuhlaziya umgaqo-nkqubo we-COVID

Ngu ZHANG ZHIHAO | ETSHAYINA IMIHLA | Ihlaziywe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Umhlali owalupheleyo uye ajongwe uxinzelelo lwegazi phambi kokuba afumane ukudubula kwakheIsitofu se-covid-19ekhaya kwisithili saseDongcheng eBeijing, ngoMeyi 10, 2022. [Ifoto/Xinhua]

Ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwe-booster shot coverage yabantu abadala, ulawulo olungcono lwamatyala amatsha kunye nezixhobo zonyango, uvavanyo olusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo, kunye nonyango lwasekhaya lwe-COVID-19 zezinye zezinto ezifunekayo ukuze i-China ilungelelanise umgaqo-nkqubo wayo okhoyo ukulawula i-COVID, ingcali ephezulu yezifo ezosulelayo. watsho.

Ngaphandle kwale miqathango, ukukhutshwa okuguquguqukayo kuhlala kusesona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo kwaye sinoxanduva e-China njengoko ilizwe lingenako ukubeka emngciphekweni ubomi babantu abadala ngokuhlaziya amanyathelo alo okulwa nobhubhane kwangethuba, utshilo uWang Guiqiang, intloko yesebe lezifo ezosulelayo kwisibhedlele sokuqala sasePeking University. .

Ilizwe laseTshayina libike ukuba ngama-226 amatyala aqinisekisiweyo e-COVID-19 ngoMgqibelo, apho ali-166 ebeseShanghai kwaye angama-33 ebeseBeijing, ngokwengxelo yeKomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe ngeCawa.

Kwisemina kawonke-wonke ngoMgqibelo, uWang, okwalilungu leqela leengcaphephe zelizwe ekunyangeni amatyala e-COVID-19, uthe ukuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 eHong Kong naseShanghai kubonise ukuba ukwahluka kwe-Omicron kunokubangela isoyikiso esikhulu kuluntu. abantu abadala, ngakumbi abo bangogonywanga kwaye baneemeko zempilo eziphantsi.

"Ukuba i-China ifuna ukuphinda ivuleke, eyona nto ifunekayo kukuthoba izinga lokubhubha kwe-COVID-19, kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kugonyo," utshilo.

Idatha yezempilo yoluntu yaseHong Kong yoMmandla woLawulo oluKhethekileyo ibonise ukuba ukusukela ngoMgqibelo, inqanaba lokufa kwe-Omicron lilonke liyi-0.77 yeepesenti, kodwa inani lenyuke laya kutsho kwi-2.26 yeepesenti kwabo bangagonywanga okanye abo bangakhange balugqibe ugonyo lwabo.

Bebonke bangama-9,147 abantu ababhubhileyo kuqhambuko lwamva nje lwesixeko ukusukela ngoMgqibelo, uninzi lwabo ngabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu. Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala, izinga lokusweleka laliyi-13.39 yeepesenti ukuba abalufumananga okanye balugqibe ugonyo lwabo.

Ukusukela ngoLwesine, bangaphezulu kwe-228 yezigidi zabantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kwilizwe laseTshayina baye bagonywa, apho i-216 yezigidi yayigqibile ikhosi yokugonywa kwaye malunga ne-164 yezigidi zabantu abadala bafumene i-booster shot, yatsho iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe. Ilizwe laseTshayina lalinabantu abazizigidi ezingama-264 kweli qela lobudala ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2020.

Ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo

"Ukwandisa isitofu sokugonya kunye ne-booster shot shot kubantu abadala, ngakumbi abo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubakhusela ekuguleni nasekufeni," utshilo uWang.

I-China sele iphuhlisa izitofu zokugonya eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukwahluka kwe-Omicron esosulela kakhulu. Kwangoko kule nyanga, i-China National Biotech Group, i-subsidiary ye-Sinopharm, yaqala iimvavanyo zeklinikhi yesitofu sokugonya i-Omicron e-Hangzhou, kwiphondo laseZhejiang.

Kuba ukhuseleko lwesitofu sokugonya kwi-coronavirus lunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu, kubandakanywa nabo bafumene i-booster shot ngaphambili, bomeleze ukhuseleko lwabo ngogonyo lwe-Omicron nje ukuba luphumile, wongeze watsho uWang.

Ngaphandle kogonyo, uWang uthe kubalulekile ukuba kubekho indlela yokuphendula ngokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 ukukhusela inkqubo yezempilo yesizwe.

Umzekelo, kufuneka kubekho imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokuba ngubani kwaye njani abantu ekufuneka bahlaliswe bodwa ekhaya ukuze abasebenzi basekuhlaleni bakwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bakhonze abantu abavalelwe bodwa, kwaye izibhedlele zingakhathazwa kukuthontelana kwabaguli abosulelekileyo.

“Kubalulekile ukuba izibhedlele zibonelele ngeenkonzo zonyango ezibalulekileyo kwezinye izigulana ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19. Ukuba olu tyando luphazanyiswe ngumhlambi wezigulana ezitsha, oko kunokukhokelela kukwenzakala okungathanga ngqo, nto leyo engamkelekanga,” utshilo.

Abasebenzi basekuhlaleni kufuneka balandele umkhondo wemeko yabantu abadala kunye nabo baneemfuno ezizodwa zonyango kwindawo yokuhlala yodwa, ngoko ke abasebenzi bezonyango banokubonelela ngoncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba luyimfuneko, wongezelela.

Ukongeza, uluntu luya kufuna unyango olufikelelekayo kunye nolufikelelekayo lwe-antiviral, utshilo u-Wang. Unyango lwangoku lwe-monoclonal antibody lufuna inaliti efakwe emithanjeni kwindawo yesibhedlele, kwaye ipilisi yomlomo ye-Pfizer ye-COVID ye-Paxlovid inexabiso eliphakamileyo le-2,300 yuan ($338.7).

“Ndiyathemba ukuba amachiza ethu amaninzi, kunye namayeza esintu aseTshayina, angadlala indima enkulu ekulweni lo bhubhani,” utshilo. "Ukuba sinokufikelela kunyango olunamandla nolufikelelekayo, siya kuba nokuzithemba ukuphinda sivule."

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo

Okwangoku, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweekiti zokuzivavanya ngokukhawuleza kwe-antigen kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kovavanyo lwe-nucleic acid kunye nokukwazi kwinqanaba loluntu nazo ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuvula kwakhona, utshilo u-Wang.

Ngokubanzi, ngoku asiloxesha lokuba i-China iphinde ivulwe. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sixhase isicwangciso esiguquguqukayo sokucoceka kunye nokukhusela abantu abadala abaneengxaki zempilo, ”utshilo.

U-Lei Zhenglong, usekela mlawuli weKomishoni yeSizwe yezeMpilo kwiZiko loThintelo noLawulo lweSifo, uphinde waphinda ngolwe-Sihlanu ukuba emva kokulwa nobhubhani we-COVID-19 ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, isicwangciso-qhinga esisebenzayo sibonakalise ukuba siyasebenza ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu, kwaye kunjalo. eyona ndlela ilungileyo yeChina xa kujongwa imeko yangoku.