Iindaba

Intsingiselo Yokondla Emathunjini: Ukondla Umzimba, Ithemba Elikhuthazayo

yazisa:

Kwihlabathi lophuhliso lwezonyango, ukondla nge-enteral kuye kwabaluleke kakhulu njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngesondlo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo.Ukutya okungaphakathi, okwaziwa ngokuba kukutya ngetyhubhu, kubandakanya ukuhambisa izondlo ngqo kwindlela yokugaya ukutya ngetyhubhu efakwe empumlweni, emlonyeni, okanye esiswini. Izicelo ziqala kwizibhedlele nakwizibonelelo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide ukuya kwiindawo zasekhaya. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kukhanyisa ukubaluleka kokutya okungaphakathi kwaye sihlolisise indlela okuzuzisa ngayo izigulana, abanakekeli, kunye nenkqubo yezempilo.

Qinisekisa ukuba unesondlo esifanelekileyo:

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokutya okungaphakathi kukubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kubantu abaneemfuno zokutya ezingenakwaneliswa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Kubantu abane-dysphagia, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, umhlaza othile, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango, ukutya okungaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana izondlo ezibalulekileyo, iivithamini, kunye neekhalori abazidingayo kwimpilo iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, imizimba yabo inokusebenza kakuhle, inceda inkqubo yokuphiliswa, igcine ubunzima bemisipha, kwaye iphucule ukusebenza komzimba.

Ukuthintela ukungondleki kakuhle kunye nezinye iingxaki:

Ukungondleki kakuhle yingxaki enkulu kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo. Ukondla nge-enteral yindlela yokuphila ekuthinteleni ukungondleki kakuhle kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nako. Ngokubonelela ngokutya okunesondlo okusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana, ukondla nge-enteral kunceda ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba bufanelekile kwaye kuthintele ukuwohloka kwemisipha. Ukongeza, kunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda zoxinzelelo, usulelo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezidla ngokubangelwa kukutya okungondleki kakuhle.

ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi:

Ukondla nge-enteral kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wobomi bezigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye eziqhubekayo, ezifana ne-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo sikaHuntington, okanye i-advanced dementia, ukondla nge-enteral kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo zesondlo ziyafezekiswa ngelixa kugcinwa isidima sabo kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngokubonelela ngendlela yokuxhasa ubomi, kwenza izigulana zikwazi ukuchitha ixesha elingcono nabantu ezibathandayo, zenze imisebenzi eziyithandayo, kwaye zihlale zizimele ixesha elide.

Nceda ekubuyiseleni imeko:

Izigulana ezifumana unyango olwahlukeneyo, olufana notyando, ukwenzakala, okanye ukugula okunzulu, zihlala zifuna inkxaso efanelekileyo yesondlo ukunceda ekuchacheni nasekuphileni kwazo. Ukutya okunesondlo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzaliseni izikhewu zesondlo ngeli xesha linzima, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uphilise, wakhe kwakhona izihlunu ezibuthathaka, kwaye ukhuthaze ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana amandla afanelekileyo kunye namandla okusebenza, okukhuthaza utshintsho oluhamba kakuhle ukuya kubomi bokuzimela okanye ukungenelela okungakumbi kwezonyango.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele:

Ngokwembono yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukondla nge-enteral kubiza kakhulu. Ngokuvumela izigulane ukuba zinyanyekelwe ekhayeni okanye kwindawo yokhathalelo lwexesha elide, uxinzelelo kwizixhobo zesibhedlele lunokuncipha, ingakumbi ukuba isigulane sifuna inkxaso yesondlo yexesha elide. Oku kubangela ukuba isibhedlele sihlale ixesha elifutshane, iindleko zonyango eziphantsi, kunye nokwabiwa ngcono kwezixhobo, ekugqibeleni kukhulula iibhedi zesibhedlele ezixabisekileyo kwizigulane ezigula kakhulu.

ukuququmbela:

Ukondla nge-enteral kubaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lesondlo sezonyango, okuvumela abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo ukuba bafumane izondlo ezifunekayo kunye nomswakama. Akuncedi nje kuphela ekuthinteleni ukungondleki kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene noko, kodwa kuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane, kunceda ekuchacheni, kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yezempilo. Ngokuqonda nokwamkela ukubaluleka kokondla nge-enteral, sinokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nesondlo, sikhuthaze ithemba kwaye siphucule impilo-ntle iyonke yabo baxhomekeke kule ndlela yokuxhasa ubomi.