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Intsingiselo yokondla kwangaphakathi: Ukondla uMzimba, Ithemba elikhuthazayo

Yazisa:

Kwihlabathi lenkqubela-phambili kwezonyango, ukondla nge-enteral kuye kwabaluleke kakhulu njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuhambisa isondlo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo.Ukutya kwangaphakathi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tube feeding, ibandakanya ukuhambisa izondlo ngokuthe ngqo kumzila wesisu ngombhobho ofakwe empumlweni, emlonyeni, okanye esiswini. Izicelo zisusela kwizibhedlele kunye neendawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide ukuya kwiindawo zasekhaya. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kukhanyisa ngokubaluleka kokutya okungenwayo kwaye siphonononge ukuba kunceda njani izigulana, abanonopheli, kunye nenkqubo yezempilo.

Qinisekisa isondlo esifanelekileyo:

Enye yezona njongo ziphambili zokutyiswa kwe-enteral kukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko kubantu abanezidingo zabo zokutya ezingenakufezekiswa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Kubantu abane-dysphagia, ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurological, i-cancer ethile, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango, ukutya okungenayo kuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana izondlo ezibalulekileyo, iivithamini kunye neekhalori abazidingayo kwimpilo yonke. Ngenxa yoko, imizimba yabo inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, inceda inkqubo yokuphulukisa, ukugcina ubunzima bemisipha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komzimba.

Thintela ukungondleki kunye nezinye iingxaki:

Ukungondleki kuyingxaki ebalulekileyo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo. Ukutya kwangaphakathi kuyindlela yokuthintela ukungondleki kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo zempilo. Ngokubonelela ngokutya okunokulinganisela okusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulane, ukondla kwe-enteral kunceda ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba obufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela i-muscle atrophy. Ukongezelela, kunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda zoxinzelelo, izifo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezihlala zivela kwisondlo esingenamsoco.

ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi:

Ukutya kwangaphakathi kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wobomi bezigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye eziqhubekayo, ezifana ne-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo sikaHuntington, okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ukutya kwe-enteral kuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo zesondlo ziyafezekiswa ngelixa begcina isidima sabo kunye nokuthuthuzela. Ngokubonelela ngendlela yokugcina ubomi, kwenza izigulane zichithe ixesha elisemgangathweni kunye nabathandekayo, bahlanganyele kwimisebenzi abayithandayo, kwaye bahlale bezimele ixesha elide.

Ncedisa ngokuchacha:

Izigulana ezifumana unyango olwahlukeneyo lwezonyango, olunjengotyando, ukwenzakala, okanye ukugula okunzulu, kaninzi kufuna inkxaso eyaneleyo yesondlo ukuze bancede bahlaziyeke baze baphinde baphile. Ukutya kwangaphakathi kudlala indima ephambili ekuzaliseni izikhewu zesondlo ngala maxesha anzima, okuvumela umzimba ukuba uphilise, uphinde wakhe izihlunu ezibuthathaka, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane sifezekisa amandla afanelekileyo kunye nomthamo osebenzayo, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa okugudileyo kubomi obuzimeleyo okanye ukungenelela konyango oluqhubekayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuhlala esibhedlele:

Ngokwembono yenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukondla nge-enteral kubiza kakhulu. Ngokwenza izigulane zinyanyekelwe kwikhaya okanye kwindawo yokunakekelwa kwexesha elide, ukunyanzeliswa kwezibonelelo zesibhedlele kunokuncitshiswa, ngakumbi ukuba isigulane sifuna inkxaso yesondlo sexesha elide. Oku kukhokelela ekuhlalisweni kwexesha elifutshane esibhedlele, ukuhla kweendleko zonyango, kunye nokwabiwa okungcono kwezibonelelo, ekugqibeleni kukhululwe iibhedi zesibhedlele ezibalulekileyo kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu.

ukuququmbela:

Ukutya kwangaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kwisondlo sezonyango, kuvumela abantu abangakwaziyo ukuthatha ukutya ngomlomo ukuze bafumane izondlo eziyimfuneko kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Akuncedi nje kuphela ukuthintela ukungondleki kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo, kukwaphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane, kunceda ekubuyiseleni, kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokuqaphela nokwamkela ukubaluleka kokutya okungeniswayo, sinokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nesondlo, sikhuthaze ithemba kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yabo baxhomekeke kule ndlela yokugcina ubomi.