Iindaba

Ukutya okungaphakathiibhekisa kwindlela yokuxhasa izondlo yokubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwimetabolism kunye nezinye izondlo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yesisu. Ingabonelela izigulana ngeproteni efunekayo imihla ngemihla, ii-lipids, ii-carbohydrates, iivithamini, iiminerali, ii-trace elements kunye nezondlo ezifana nefayibha yokutya zinokukhusela ukusebenza kwamathumbu kwaye zincede ekukhuthazeni ukuchacha kwesigulana. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuseleko lwepompo yokondla yesisu zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane: Xa ulungiselela ukunika izigulane ukutya, kufuneka ujonge ngononophelo ukubaimpompo yokondlaayidibani kakuhle, kwaye i-catheter yokutya ingahlanjwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo;

2. Ukukhethwa kwesisombululo sezakhamzimba: Ukukhethwa kwesondlo se-enteral kunxulumene kakhulu nohlobo lwesifo. Abanye abaguli kufuneka banciphise indle emathunjini. Isisombululo sezakhamzimba akufuneki siqinisekise kuphela umxholo wesondlo emathunjini, kodwa sinciphise nokuveliswa kwendle. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa isondlo se-enteral esinefayibha encinci ukukhuthaza ukuchacha kwesi sifo. Kwizigulane ezitya i-nasogastric ixesha elide ezinezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, isisombululo sesondlo se-enteral kufuneka siqulathe inani elikhulu lefayibha ukuqinisekisa indle egudileyo;

3. Indlela yokusebenzisa: Indlela yokufaka i-enteral nutrition efanayo neqhubekayo yindlela yokufaka i-enteral nutrition ecetyiswayo ngokwezonyango, eneziphumo ezimbalwa ezingalunganga zesisu kunye nefuthe elihle lesondlo. Xa kuxutywa isisombululo se-enteral nutrition, umgaqo wenyathelo ngenyathelo kufuneka ulandelwe. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kusetyenziswe uxinaniso oluphantsi, idosi ephantsi, kunye nendlela yesantya esiphantsi, kwaye emva koko uxinaniso kunye nedosi yesisombululo sesondlo kufuneka inyuswe kancinci kancinci, ukuze indlela yesisu ikwazi ukunyamezela kancinci isisombululo sesondlo se-enteral. inkqubo ye;

4. Lungisa iseti/ityhubhu yokutyisa: Emva kokufaka, cima ipompo yokuthambisa, hlambulula ityhubhu yokutyisa ngamanzi afudumeleyo abilayo, vala umlomo wetyhubhu yokutyisa uze ulungise ityhubhu kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Iipompo zokutya ze-Enteral zilungele ngakumbi izigulane ezinomhlaza. Izigulane ezinomhlaza zihlala zifumana unyango lwe-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy ixesha elide, kwaye zinokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. Kufuneka zongeze isondlo ngepompo yokutya ye-enteral kwaye ziphephe ukusebenzisa iibhotile ezineentsalela zokutya. Isisombululo sezakhamzimba. Izinto ezingahambelaniyo nesondlo se-enteral ziquka ukuvaleka kwamathumbu ngokupheleleyo, ukothuka, urhudo olukhulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesisu kunye nokufunxa, isigaba esibukhali se-pancreatitis ebukhali, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokufunxa, ukopha kwamathumbu, kunye nokunganyamezelani nokutya kwe-enteral.