Iindaba

Ukutya kwangaphakathiibhekiselele kwindlela yenkxaso yesondlo yokubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwimetabolism kunye nezinye izondlo ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa i-gastrointestinal tract. Inokubonelela izigulane ngeprotheyini efunekayo imihla ngemihla, i-lipids, i-carbohydrates, iivithamini, izakhi zamaminerali, i-trace elements kunye neZondlo ezifana ne-fiber yokutya inokukhusela umsebenzi wamathumbu kunye nokunceda ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwesigulane. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezilumkiso zempompo yokutyisa i-enteral feed zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukucoca kunye ne-disinfection: Xa ulungiselela ukunika izigulane ukutya kwe-enteral, kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo ukuba ingabaimpompo yokutyaayidityaniswanga ngokuqinileyo, kwaye i-catheter yokutya inokuxutywa ngamanzi afudumeleyo;

2. Ukukhethwa kwesisombululo sezondlo: Ukukhethwa kwesondlo sokungena kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nohlobo lwesifo. Ezinye izigulane kufuneka zinciphise ilindle emathunjini. Isisombululo sezondlo akufuneki siqinisekise kuphela umxholo wezondlo zamathumbu, kodwa nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweefesi. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa isondlo se-enteral kunye nefiber encinci ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwesi sifo. Kwizigulane zexesha elide ze-nasogastric ezine-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, isisombululo sesondlo se-enteral kufuneka sibe nenani elikhulu lefiber ukuqinisekisa isitulo esilula;

3. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: I-uniform kunye ne-infusion eqhubekayo yindlela yokufaka i-infusion ye-enteral yokutya okucetyiswayo, kunye neempembelelo ezimbi zesisu kunye nefuthe elihle lesondlo. Xa ufaka isisombululo sesondlo se-enteral, umgaqo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kufuneka ulandelwe. Ekuqaleni, i-concentration ephantsi, i-dose ephantsi, kunye nendlela yesantya ephantsi kufuneka isetyenziswe, kwaye ukugxininiswa kunye nedosi yesisombululo sezondlo kufuneka kunyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwenzela ukuba i-gastrointestinal tract ikwazi ukunyamezela isisombululo sesondlo sokungena. inkqubo ye;

4. Lungisa isethi yokutya / ityhubhu: Emva kokuxiliswa, cima impompo yokufaka, uhlambe ityhubhu yokutya ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, utywine umlomo wombhobho wokutya kwaye ulungise ityhubhu kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Iimpompo zokutya zangaphakathi zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizigulane ezinomhlaza. Izigulana zomhlaza zihlala zifumana iradiotherapy yexesha elide kunye nechemotherapy, kwaye banokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokugabha. Kufuneka bongeze isondlo ngempompo yokungenisa ukutya kwaye baphephe ukusebenzisa iibhotile ezineentsalela zokutya. Isisombululo sezondlo. Izithintelo kwisondlo sokungena emzimbeni ziquka ukuvaleka ngokupheleleyo kwamathumbu, ukothuka, urhudo oluqatha, ukungasebenzi kakuhle komehluko wokwetyisa nokufunxa, i-acute phase ye-acute pancreatitis, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-absorptive, ukopha kwesisu, kunye nokunganyamezeli kwesondlo esingena ngaphakathi.