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Ngu-WANG XIAOYU kunye no-ZHOU JIN | I-CHINA DAILY | Ihlaziywe: 2021-07-01 08:02

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ubhengezeITshayina ayinayo imalariyangoLwesithathu, ibonga "into ephawulekayo" yayo yokunciphisa amatyala onyaka ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-zero kwiminyaka engama-70.

I-WHO ithi iChina ibe lilizwe lokuqala kummandla weNtshona yePasifiki ukuphelisa esi sifo sithwalwa yiingcongconi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, emva kwe-Australia, iSingapore kunye neBrunei.

“Impumelelo yabo yafunyanwa nzima kwaye yafika emva kwamashumi eminyaka bethatha amanyathelo ajoliswe kuwo naqhubekayo,” utshilo uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, umlawuli-jikelele we-WHO, kwingxelo ekhutshwe ngoLwesithathu. “Ngesi sibhengezo, iTshayina ijoyina inani elikhulayo lamazwe abonisa ihlabathi ukuba ikamva elingenayo imalariya linjongo enokwenzeka.”

I-Malaria sisifo esidluliselwa ngokulunywa ziingcongconi okanye ukugalelwa igazi. Ngo-2019, malunga nezigidi ezingama-229 zamatyala axelwe kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo ebangele ukufa kwabantu abangama-409,000, ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-WHO.

ETshayina, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-30 babethwaxwa yilo bhubhane minyaka le ngeminyaka yoo-1940, apho izinga lokufa laliyi-1 ekhulwini. Ngelo xesha, malunga nama-80 ekhulwini ezithili kunye namaphondo kulo lonke ilizwe ayejongene nesifo seengcongconi esixhaphakileyo, itsho iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe.

Ekuhlalutyeni izinto ezibalulekileyo eziya kuphumelela kweli lizwe, i-WHO ibonise izinto ezintathu: ukuqaliswa kwezicwangciso zeinshorensi yezempilo ezisisiseko eziqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyafikeleleka ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwemalariya; intsebenziswano yamacandelo amaninzi; kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esitsha sokulawula izifo esiye saqinisa ukubekwa esweni nasekuthintelweni.

UMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uthe ngoLwesithathu ukuphelisa imalariya yenye yeendlela iTshayina enegalelo ngazo kwinkqubela phambili yamalungelo oluntu kwihlabathi liphela nakwimpilo yoluntu.

Ziindaba ezimnandi kwiTshayina nakwihlabathi liphela ukuba eli lizwe linikwe isiqinisekiso sokungabi namalariya yi-WHO, utshilo isithethi seSebe uWang Wenbin kwingxelo yeendaba yemihla ngemihla. Iqela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye norhulumente waseTshayina bebesoloko bebeka phambili ukukhusela impilo yabantu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle, utshilo.

I-China ibike ukuba akukho zifo zemalariya zasekhaya okokuqala ngo-2017, kwaye akukho ziganeko zasekuhlaleni ezibhalwe phantsi ukusukela ngoko.

NgoNovemba, iTshayina yafaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso sokungabikho kwemalariya kwi-WHO. NgoMeyi, iingcali ezibizwe yi-WHO zenze uvavanyo kumaphondo aseHubei, eAnhui, eYunnan naseHainan.

Esi siqinisekiso sinikwa ilizwe xa lingabhalisanga usulelo lwasekuhlaleni ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana kwaye sibonisa amandla okuthintela ukosuleleka okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Amazwe angamashumi amane kunye nemimandla sele enikwe esi siqinisekiso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho kwe-WHO.

Nangona kunjalo, uZhou Xiaonong, intloko yeZiko leSizwe leZifo zeParasitic laseTshayina leZiko loLawulo lweZifo laseTshayina, uthe iTshayina isabhala iingxelo zezehlo zemalariya ezimalunga nama-3,000 ezingeniswayo ngonyaka, kwaye i-Anopheles, uhlobo lwengcongconi enokusasaza iiparasite zemalariya ebantwini, isakho kwezinye iindawo apho imalariya yayikade ingumthwalo onzima kwimpilo yoluntu.

“Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlanganisa iziphumo zokupheliswa kwemalariya kunye nokususa umngcipheko obangelwa ziziganeko ezivela kwamanye amazwe kukubambisana namazwe angaphandle ukuphelisa esi sifo kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo.

Ukususela ngo-2012, iTshayina iqalise iinkqubo zentsebenziswano nabasemagunyeni bamanye amazwe ukunceda ekuqeqesheni oogqirha basemaphandleni nokuphucula amandla abo okubona nokunyanga iimeko zemalariya.

UZhou uthe esi sicwangciso sikhokelele ekwehleni okukhulu kwezinga lokwanda kwaso kwiindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu sesi sifo, wongeza ngelithi inkqubo yokulwa nesifo seengcongconi kulindeleke ukuba iqaliswe kwamanye amazwe amane.

Wongeze ngelithi kufuneka kwenziwe imizamo engaphezulu ekukhuthazeni iimveliso zasekhaya zokulwa nemalariya kwamanye amazwe, kuquka i-artemisinin, izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye neenethi ezinyangwa ngezinambuzane.

UWei Xiaoyu, igosa eliphezulu leprojekthi kwiBill&Melinda Gates Foundation, ucebise ukuba iTshayina ikhulise italente engakumbi ngamava asebenzayo kumazwe achaphazeleke kakhulu sesi sifo, ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda inkcubeko kunye neenkqubo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye baphucule indlela abaphila ngayo.