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NguWANG XIAOYU kunye noZHOU JIN | ETSHAYINA IMIHLA | Ihlaziywe: 2021-07-01 08:02

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wabhengezaI-China ayinayo isifo seengcongconiNgoLwesithathu, incoma "into ephawulekayo" yokuqhuba amatyala onyaka ukusuka kwi-30 yezigidi ukuya kwi-zero kwiminyaka engama-70.

I-WHO ithe i-China ibe lilizwe lokuqala kwingingqi ye-Western Pacific ukuphelisa isifo esithwalwa ziingcongconi kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amathathu, emva kwe-Australia, iSingapore kunye neBrunei.

"Impumelelo yabo ifunyenwe nzima kwaye yeza kuphela emva kwamashumi eminyaka okujoliswe kuyo kunye nokuzinzileyo," utshilo uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, umlawuli jikelele we-WHO, kwingxelo ekhutshwe ngoLwesithathu. "Ngesi sibhengezo, iChina ijoyina inani elandayo lamazwe abonisa umhlaba ukuba ikamva elingenamalariya linjongo enokwenzeka."

Imalariya sisifo esosulela ngokulunywa ziingcongconi okanye ngokutofelwa igazi. Ngo-2019, malunga ne-229 yezigidi zeemeko eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi liphela, zibangela ukubhubha kwabantu abangama-409,000, ngokwengxelo ye-WHO.

ETshayina, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-30 babethwaxwa sesi sibetho minyaka le ngeminyaka yee-1940, yaye umlinganiselo wokufa wawusisi-1 ekhulwini. Ngelo xesha, malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zezithili kunye neengingqi kwilizwe liphela zinengxaki yesifo seengcongconi, utshilo iKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe.

Ekuhlalutyeni izitshixo zempumelelo yelizwe, i-WHO yachaza izinto ezintathu: ukuqaliswa kwezicwangciso ze-inshorensi yezempilo ezisisiseko eziqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kokuxilongwa kwesifo seengcongconi kunye nonyango lomntu wonke; intsebenziswano kumacandelo amaninzi; kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokulawula isifo esithe saqinisa ukucupha kunye nokuthintela.

Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle uthe ngolwesithathu ukupheliswa kwesifo seengcongconi lelinye lamagalelo eTshayina kwinkqubela phambili yamalungelo oluntu kunye nempilo yabantu.

Ziindaba ezimnandi e-China nakwihlabathi ukuba ilizwe linikwe isatifikethi sasimahla sesifo seengcongconi yi-WHO, isithethi somphathiswa uWang Wenbin uxelele ingxelo yemihla ngemihla. Iqela lamaKomanisi lase China kunye norhulumente wase China bebesoloko bebeka phambili eyona nto iphambili ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle, utshilo.

I-China ibike ukuba akukho ntsholongwane yasekhaya yesifo seengcongconi okokuqala ngo-2017, kwaye ayizange irekhode iimeko zasekhaya ukusukela oko.

NgoNovemba, i-China yafaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso esingenamalariya kwi-WHO. NgoMeyi, iingcali ezibizwe yi-WHO zenza uvavanyo kumaphondo eHubei, Anhui, Yunnan naseHainan.

Isiqinisekiso sinikezelwa kwilizwe xa lingabhalisanga usulelo lwengingqi ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana kwaye lubonisa amandla okuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Amashumi amane amazwe kunye nemimandla sele inikwe isiqinisekiso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokwe-WHO.

Nangona kunjalo, uZhou Xiaonong, intloko yeZiko laseTshayina loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo lweSizwe lweZifo zeParasitic, uthe i-China isabhala malunga ne-3,000 yeemeko zesifo seengcongconi ngonyaka, kunye ne-Anopheles, uhlobo lwengcongconi olunokusasaza i-malaria ebantwini, isekhona. kweminye imimandla apho isifo seengcongconi ibikade ingumthwalo onzima wempilo yoluntu.

“Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokudibanisa iziphumo zokupheliswa kwesifo seengcongconi kunye nokuncothula umngcipheko obangelwa ngamatyala angeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kukuhlangana nezandla namazwe angaphandle ukuphelisa esi sifo kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo.

Ukusukela ngo-2012, i-China iqalise iinkqubo zentsebenziswano kunye nabasemagunyeni baphesheya ukunceda ukuqeqesha oogqirha basemaphandleni kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okufumanisa kunye nokunyanga iimeko zemalariya.

Isicwangciso siye sakhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwinqanaba lezehlo kwiindawo ezihlaselwa kakhulu sesi sifo, uZhou uthe, wongezelela ukuba inkqubo yokulwa ne-malaria kulindeleke ukuba iqaliswe kumazwe amane.

Wongeze ngelithi iinzame ezingakumbi kufuneka zinikelwe ekukhuthazeni iimveliso zasekhaya zokulwa nesifo seengcongconi phesheya kolwandle, kubandakanywa i-artemisinin, izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nenethi ezinezibulali zinambuzane.

U-Wei Xiaoyu, igosa eliphezulu leprojekthi kwiBill&Melinda Gates Foundation, ucebise iTshayina ukuba ilime italente ethe kratya enamava asemhlabeni kumazwe ahlaselwe kakhulu sesi sifo, ukuze baqonde inkcubeko yasekhaya kunye neenkqubo, kwaye baphucule izakhono zabo.