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Nceda uhlale wonwabile ukubahlala aphangexesha leeholide

NguWang Bin,Fu Haojie kunye noZhong Xiao | ETSHAYINA IMIHLA | Ihlaziywe: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU/CHINA MIHLA

UNyaka oMtsha weLunar, umnyhadala omkhulu eTshayina oqhele ukuba lixesha lokuhamba elifikelelekayo, usele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi basenokungakwazi ukuya edolophini ukuze bonwabele ukudibana kwakhona kweentsapho ngexesha leeholide zeGolden Week.

Ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, izixeko ezininzi zikhuthaze abemi ukuba bahlale apho ngexesha leeholide, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhambuka kwakhona. Imiqathango yokuhamba efanayo yaziswa ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo ngo-2021.

Iza kuba yintoni impembelelo yemiqathango yokuhamba? Kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwenkxaso yengqondo abantu abangakwaziyo ukuhamba abaya kulufuna ukuze babakhuthaze ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo?

Ngokutsho kophando olukwi-intanethi olwenziwe yi-Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center ngexesha le-2021 Spring Festival, abantu babenemvakalelo engcono yokuphila kakuhle ngexesha leeholide ezibaluleke kakhulu eTshayina. Kodwa inqanaba lokuphila kakuhle lalahlukile phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imvakalelo yolonwabo phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente yayiphantsi kakhulu kunaleyo phakathi kwabasebenzi, ootitshala, abasebenzi abafudukayo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Olu phando, olugubungele abantu abayi-3,978, lukwabonise ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente, abasebenzi bezempilo babengenako ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokudakumba okanye ixhala kuba babehlonitshwa kakhulu kwaye benikwa imbeko eluntwini ngenxa yegalelo labo.

Ngokuphathelele umbuzo othi, “ngaba uza kuzirhoxisa izicwangciso zakho zokuhamba zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?”, malunga nama-59 ekhulwini abaphenduli kuphando luka-2021 bathi “ewe”. Kwaye ngokwempilo yengqondo, abantu abakhethe ukuhlala kwindawo yabo yokusebenza okanye yokufunda ngexesha leSpring Festival babenezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lokuxhalaba kunabo baphikelela ekubuyeleni emakhaya, ngelixa kungekho mahluko mkhulu kumanqanaba abo olonwabo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukubhiyozela iSpring Festival endaweni yomsebenzi akuyi kunciphisa ulonwabo lwabantu; endaweni yoko, kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhalaba kwabo.

UJia Jianmin, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseTshayina yaseHong Kong, eShenzhen, ufikelele kwisigqibo esifanayo. Ngokwesifundo sakhe, ulonwabo lwabantu ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo ka-2021 luphezulu kakhulu kunolo lwango-2020. Abo babuyela emakhaya ngo-2020 babengonwabanga kangako xa kuthelekiswa nabo bahlala phantsi ngo-2021, kodwa bekungekho mahluko mkhulu kwabo bahlala phantsi iminyaka emibini ilandelelana.

Uphononongo lukaJia lukwabonise ukuba ubulolo, ukuziva ukhululekile, kunye noloyiko lokufumana i-coronavirus entsha zezona zinto ziphambili zokungonwabi kwabantu ngexesha leMnyhadala yaseNtwasahlobo. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela ubhubhane kunye nokulawula, abasemagunyeni kufuneka benze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zemisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu, ukuze abemi bafumane inkxaso yokomoya kwaye boyise intlungu yokungakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya ukuya kudibana nosapho, isiko elineminyaka engamawaka ubudala.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu banokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha weLunar kwisixeko sabo somsebenzi "neentsapho zabo" ngenxa yetekhnoloji ephucukileyo. Umzekelo, abantu banokwenza iifowuni zevidiyo okanye babambe "isidlo sangokuhlwa sevidiyo" ukuze bazive bephakathi kwabantu ababathandayo, kwaye bagcine isiko lokuhlangana kwakhona kweentsapho besebenzisa iindlela ezintsha, kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci.

Sekunjalo abasemagunyeni kufuneka baxhase abantu abafuna uncedo lwengqondo okanye iingcebiso, ngokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yenkonzo yezengqondo yesizwe. Kwaye ukwakha inkqubo enjalo kuya kufuna ulungelelwaniso kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo karhulumente, uluntu kunye noluntu.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba abasemagunyeni kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ixhala kunye nokukhungatheka phakathi kwabantu abangakwaziyo ukubuyela emakhaya ukuya kwintlanganiso ebalulekileyo yosapho ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha weLunar, kubandakanya ukubanika iingcebiso kunye nokuseta umnxeba ophuthumayo kwabo bafuna uncedo lwengqondo. Kwaye abasemagunyeni kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kumaqela abuthathaka afana nabafundi kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente.

"Unyango Lokwamkela Nokuzibophelela", oluyinxalenye yonyango lwasemva kwexesha langoku, lukhuthaza abantu abaneengxaki zengqondo ukuba bamkele iimvakalelo zabo neengcinga zabo endaweni yokulwa nazo, baze, ngenxa yesi sizathu, bazimisele ukutshintsha okanye benze utshintsho ngonaphakade.

Ekubeni abemi bekhuthazwa ukuba bahlale kwindawo abasebenza okanye abafundela kuyo ukuthintela ukwanda kwamatyala ngexesha eliqhele ukuba lixesha eliphezulu lokuhamba ngolwandle lonyaka kwaye ngaphambi kweMidlalo yasebusika yaseBeijing, kufuneka bazame ukugcina isimo sengqondo sicocekile ukuze bangagutyungelwa ziimvakalelo zokukhathazeka kunye nosizi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya.

Enyanisweni, ukuba bayazama, abantu banokubhiyozela uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kwisixeko apho basebenza khona ngokuzimisela okukhulu nangokukhuthala njengoko babesenza kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala.

UWang Bing ngumlawuli ophetheyo wePsychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center, eyasekwa ngokudibeneyo yi-Institute of Psychology kwi-Chinese Academy of Sciences kunye ne-Southwest University of Science and Technology. Kwaye uFu Haojie kunye noZhong Xiao bangabalingani bophando kwiziko elinye lophando.

Ezi mbono azimelanga ezo zeChina Daily.

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